<![CDATA[She Changed History]]>Join us on "She Changed History," as we celebrate the unsung heroines who dared to challenge the status quo.

This is the history you wish you had learnt in school.

Every Tuesday, Vicky, Cara and Simon dive deep into the annals of history, unearthing the stories of incredible women who have been forgotten.

From daring pirates to prolific inventors, we're uncovering the truth behind their remarkable journeys.

Tune in every Tuesday, starting 19th November 2024

]]>http://www.shechangedhistory.comRiverside.fm (https://riverside.com)Sun, 03 May 2026 04:36:31 GMTSun, 01 Feb 2026 13:22:40 GMT60Cara Gardner, Simon Hurley and Vicky Payne<p>Join us on "She Changed History," as we celebrate the unsung heroines who dared to challenge the status quo.<br /><br />This is the history you wish you had learnt in school.<br /><br />Every Tuesday, Vicky, Cara and Simon dive deep into the annals of history, unearthing the stories of incredible women who have been forgotten.<br /><br />From daring pirates to prolific inventors, we're uncovering the truth behind their remarkable journeys.<br /><br />Tune in every Tuesday, starting 19th November 2024</p>episodicCara Gardner, Simon Hurley and Vicky Payneshechangedhistory@gmail.comno<![CDATA[56. Eleanor of Aquitaine: Part 2 - The finale!]]>The second episode of Eleanor's story delves into the imprisonment of Eleanor and her eventual release by her son, Richard. Eleanor of Aquitaine's story is characterized by her strategic leadership, influence, and legacy protection. From orchestrating subtle power plays to mediating conflicts and raising ransom for Richard's release, Eleanor's story is a testament to her remarkable leadership and influence. Her ability to arrange marriages and protect the brand of her empire showcases her strategic acumen and long-term vision. The chapters of the conversation cover these themes in detail, providing insights into Eleanor's remarkable life and impact.

Chapters

  • 00:00 Shakespeare's bday
  • 03:00 Eleanor's Imprisonment and Release
  • 22:30 The Subtle Burn
  • 30:28 Richard's Release and Reign
]]>a6e1db2e-8668-4824-bd1f-1f3b303f0448Tue, 28 Apr 2026 04:00:00 GMT<p>The second episode of Eleanor's story delves into the imprisonment of Eleanor and her eventual release by her son, Richard. Eleanor of Aquitaine's story is characterized by her strategic leadership, influence, and legacy protection. From orchestrating subtle power plays to mediating conflicts and raising ransom for Richard's release, Eleanor's story is a testament to her remarkable leadership and influence. Her ability to arrange marriages and protect the brand of her empire showcases her strategic acumen and long-term vision. The chapters of the conversation cover these themes in detail, providing insights into Eleanor's remarkable life and impact.</p><p></p><p>Chapters</p><ul><li>00:00 Shakespeare's bday</li><li>03:00 Eleanor's Imprisonment and Release</li><li>22:30 The Subtle Burn</li><li>30:28 Richard's Release and Reign</li></ul>no00:37:1615656. Eleanor of Aquitaine: Part 2 - The finale!full<![CDATA[55. Eleanor of Aquitaine: Part 1]]>A story so epic we are doing two parts. Today we cover the medieval Queen Eleanor, her turbulent first marriage to Louis VII and their relationship, before doing a deep dive into Eleanor's divorce and subsequent marriage to Henry II.

The conversation delves into Eleanor's influence, her impact on culture, and the tensions within her family. It explores her active role, love affairs, and cultural influence, as well as the brewing conflict and her disappearance. Eleanor's legacy is portrayed through her significant impact on art, culture, and the political landscape of her time.

We also covered her Mother in law, Empress Matilda in Episode 11.

Chapters

  • 00:00 Chit-Chat
  • 01:30 An idyllic childhood setting
  • 13:09 Marriage to lamb Louis VII
  • 22:03 Eleanor's Divorce not divorce and Marriage to Henry II
  • 28:14 The Beef and the Shit-Stirring
  • 34:00 Henry's Reign and Eleanor's Influence
  • 40:31 Chivalry and Emotional Intelligence
  • 47:06 Family Showdown
]]>d5f576a7-ec66-4e4a-95c6-67d50cacee61Tue, 14 Apr 2026 04:00:00 GMT<p>A story so epic we are doing two parts. Today we cover the medieval Queen Eleanor, her turbulent first marriage to Louis VII and their relationship, before doing a deep dive into Eleanor's divorce and subsequent marriage to Henry II. <br /><br />The conversation delves into Eleanor's influence, her impact on culture, and the tensions within her family. It explores her active role, love affairs, and cultural influence, as well as the brewing conflict and her disappearance. Eleanor's legacy is portrayed through her significant impact on art, culture, and the political landscape of her time.</p><p></p><p>We also covered her Mother in law, Empress Matilda in Episode 11. </p><p></p><p>Chapters</p><ul><li>00:00 Chit-Chat</li><li>01:30 An idyllic childhood setting</li><li>13:09 Marriage to lamb Louis VII </li><li>22:03 Eleanor's Divorce not divorce and Marriage to Henry II</li><li>28:14 The Beef and the Shit-Stirring</li><li>34:00 Henry's Reign and Eleanor's Influence</li><li>40:31 Chivalry and Emotional Intelligence</li><li>47:06 Family Showdown</li></ul>yes00:47:5815555. Eleanor of Aquitaine: Part 1full<![CDATA[54. The Trưng Sisters: War Elephants and Uprising!]]>Today we learn from Cara all about the role of the Chung Sisters in leading a rebellion, and the cultural and historical context of ancient Vietnam. We cover colonialism, women's empowerment, and the clash of civilizations. The story of the Trung sisters, who raised an army of 80,000 people to resist the Han Empire, is a powerful symbol of resistance and freedom in Vietnamese history. Their legacy continues to inspire and commemorate the spirit of resistance and liberation.

Takeaways

  • Cultural assimilation and the impact of the Han Chinese Empire on Vietnam
  • The courageous leadership of the Chung Sisters in leading a rebellion against the Han Chinese Empire Symbol of resistance
  • Legacy of inspiration

Chapters

  • 00:00 The Courageous Leadership of the Chung Sisters
  • 12:10 The Rise of the Chung Sisters
  • 18:48 The Han Empire's Response
  • 25:22 The Enduring Legacy of the Chung Sisters
]]>fc117785-e03c-41da-9d4c-d4bcc7cb5d06Tue, 31 Mar 2026 04:00:00 GMT<p>Today we learn from Cara all about the role of the Chung Sisters in leading a rebellion, and the cultural and historical context of ancient Vietnam. We cover colonialism, women's empowerment, and the clash of civilizations. The story of the Trung sisters, who raised an army of 80,000 people to resist the Han Empire, is a powerful symbol of resistance and freedom in Vietnamese history. Their legacy continues to inspire and commemorate the spirit of resistance and liberation.</p><p></p><p>Takeaways</p><ul><li>Cultural assimilation and the impact of the Han Chinese Empire on Vietnam</li><li>The courageous leadership of the Chung Sisters in leading a rebellion against the Han Chinese Empire Symbol of resistance</li><li>Legacy of inspiration</li></ul><p></p><p>Chapters</p><ul><li>00:00 The Courageous Leadership of the Chung Sisters</li><li>12:10 The Rise of the Chung Sisters</li><li>18:48 The Han Empire's Response</li><li>25:22 The Enduring Legacy of the Chung Sisters</li></ul>no00:42:2315454. The Trưng Sisters: War Elephants and Uprising!full<![CDATA[53. Mary Seacole: The Victorian nurse who upset Michael Gove]]>The conversation covers the excitement for the Borderlines Film Festival and then transitions into a discussion about storytelling and the life of Mary Seacole. The conversation delves into the life of Mary Seacole, highlighting her vocation, challenges, entrepreneurial spirit, resilience, establishment of the British Hotel, comparison with Florence Nightingale, frontline service, recognition, legacy, and controversy surrounding her recognition.

Chapters

  • 00:00 Storytelling and Mary Seacole
  • 31:13 The Crimean War and Mary Seacole's Vocation
  • 36:23 Entrepreneurial Spirit and Resilience
  • 44:13 Recognition and Legacy
  • 55:23 Controversy and Recognition
]]>c197a90a-f139-41d3-91d3-26b8debebeb1Tue, 17 Mar 2026 05:00:00 GMT<p>The conversation covers the excitement for the Borderlines Film Festival and then transitions into a discussion about storytelling and the life of Mary Seacole. The conversation delves into the life of Mary Seacole, highlighting her vocation, challenges, entrepreneurial spirit, resilience, establishment of the British Hotel, comparison with Florence Nightingale, frontline service, recognition, legacy, and controversy surrounding her recognition. </p><p></p><p>Chapters</p><ul><li>00:00 Storytelling and Mary Seacole</li><li>31:13 The Crimean War and Mary Seacole's Vocation</li><li>36:23 Entrepreneurial Spirit and Resilience</li><li>44:13 Recognition and Legacy</li><li>55:23 Controversy and Recognition</li></ul>no00:48:4115353. Mary Seacole: The Victorian nurse who upset Michael Govefull<![CDATA[52. Dorothy Parker: A writer with more than one twist]]>This week Cara delves into the life and career of Dorothy Parker, focusing on her iconic humour and the challenges and tragedies she faced. It explores her personal life, career, involvement in the Algonquin Round Table, and her transition to screenwriting. The discussion provides insights into her wit, social circle, and professional journey. The conversation delves into Dorothy Parker's life, highlighting her Hollywood years, social activism, and enduring legacy.

Takeaways

  • Dorothy Parker's Iconic Humour
  • Challenges and Tragedies in Dorothy Parker's Life Dorothy Parker's enduring relevance
  • Dorothy Parker's impact on social change

Chapters

  • 00:00 Introduction and Personal Life
  • 11:30 The Algonquin Round Table
  • 18:23 The Hollywood Years
  • 29:07 Legacy and Impact
]]>87e6ebab-7b09-4d41-ab04-5980bc3fe150Tue, 03 Mar 2026 05:00:00 GMT<p>This week Cara delves into the life and career of Dorothy Parker, focusing on her iconic humour and the challenges and tragedies she faced. It explores her personal life, career, involvement in the Algonquin Round Table, and her transition to screenwriting. The discussion provides insights into her wit, social circle, and professional journey. The conversation delves into Dorothy Parker's life, highlighting her Hollywood years, social activism, and enduring legacy. </p><p></p><p>Takeaways</p><ul><li>Dorothy Parker's Iconic Humour</li><li>Challenges and Tragedies in Dorothy Parker's Life Dorothy Parker's enduring relevance</li><li>Dorothy Parker's impact on social change</li></ul><p></p><p>Chapters</p><ul><li>00:00 Introduction and Personal Life</li><li>11:30 The Algonquin Round Table</li><li>18:23 The Hollywood Years</li><li>29:07 Legacy and Impact</li></ul>no00:39:5315252. Dorothy Parker: A writer with more than one twistfull<![CDATA[51. Dame Caroline Haslett: British plugs are the best!]]>This conversation explores the life and contributions of Dame Caroline Haslett, a pioneering figure in electrical engineering and women's rights. The discussion covers her early life, her role in establishing the Women's Engineering Society, and her significant impact on electrical safety standards, particularly the British three-pin plug. The hosts reflect on her legacy and the importance of women in STEM fields, emphasizing her determination and innovative spirit.

Chapters

00:00 Reno Life and Decision-Making

01:21 The Importance of Aesthetics in Home Decor

03:05 Celebrating Domestic Engineering

05:59 The Life of Dame Caroline Hazlitt

08:47 Women in Engineering and the Suffragette Movement

11:44 Building the Women's Engineering Society

13:25 The Impact of Caroline Hazlitt's Work

16:32 The Rise of Electricity and Its Impact

18:38 Empowering Women Through the Electrical Revolution

21:50 Caroline Haslett: A Pioneer in Electrical Safety

28:37 Post-War Innovations in Electrical Installations

37:57 The Legacy of Caroline Haslett and Her Contributions

]]>a6ac7562-a198-445d-9ac1-ec1522c33c84Tue, 17 Feb 2026 05:00:00 GMT<p>This conversation explores the life and contributions of Dame Caroline Haslett, a pioneering figure in electrical engineering and women's rights. The discussion covers her early life, her role in establishing the Women's Engineering Society, and her significant impact on electrical safety standards, particularly the British three-pin plug. The hosts reflect on her legacy and the importance of women in STEM fields, emphasizing her determination and innovative spirit.</p><p></p><p>Chapters</p><p>00:00 Reno Life and Decision-Making</p><p>01:21 The Importance of Aesthetics in Home Decor</p><p>03:05 Celebrating Domestic Engineering</p><p>05:59 The Life of Dame Caroline Hazlitt</p><p>08:47 Women in Engineering and the Suffragette Movement</p><p>11:44 Building the Women's Engineering Society</p><p>13:25 The Impact of Caroline Hazlitt's Work</p><p>16:32 The Rise of Electricity and Its Impact</p><p>18:38 Empowering Women Through the Electrical Revolution</p><p>21:50 Caroline Haslett: A Pioneer in Electrical Safety</p><p>28:37 Post-War Innovations in Electrical Installations</p><p>37:57 The Legacy of Caroline Haslett and Her Contributions</p><p></p><p></p>no00:45:4615151. Dame Caroline Haslett: British plugs are the best!full<![CDATA[50. Nadia Murad: From Captivity to Advocacy]]>This conversation delves into the powerful story of Nadia Murad, a Yazidi woman who survived the atrocities of ISIS and became a global advocate for human rights. The discussion covers her early life, the impact of the ISIS invasion on her community, her escape from captivity, and her ongoing efforts to raise awareness about the plight of Yazidi women and girls. The hosts reflect on the importance of empathy, advocacy, and the need to put humanity first in the face of adversity.

Takeaways

Nadia Murad's story is one of resilience and strength.

The Yazidi community has faced centuries of persecution.

The ISIS invasion in 2014 led to a calculated genocide against the Yazidis.

Nadia's escape from captivity was a pivotal moment in her life.

Advocacy for survivors of sexual violence is crucial for healing.

Nadia's work emphasizes the importance of justice and accountability.

Empowering women is essential for rebuilding communities.

The role of the international community in supporting survivors is vital.

Nadia's optimism serves as a beacon of hope for many.

The need for kindness and humanity in times of crisis is paramount.

Chapters

01:04 Transitioning to Serious Topics

04:06 Introducing Nadia Murad and Her Background

06:56 Understanding the Yazidi Community

09:11 The Invasion of ISIS and Its Impact

12:07 Nadia's Captivity and the Horrors Faced

14:52 The Aftermath and Nadia's Resilience

17:28 The Awakening of Defiance

20:54 The Journey to Freedom

21:43 Finding a Voice in Advocacy

24:37 Recognition and Impact

27:06 Building a Better Future

30:45 The Murad Code and Survivor Advocacy

32:14 A Message of Hope and Humanity

]]>d15ebc67-2e91-4c97-bab9-a35f91cc1dcaTue, 03 Feb 2026 05:00:00 GMT<p>This conversation delves into the powerful story of Nadia Murad, a Yazidi woman who survived the atrocities of ISIS and became a global advocate for human rights. The discussion covers her early life, the impact of the ISIS invasion on her community, her escape from captivity, and her ongoing efforts to raise awareness about the plight of Yazidi women and girls. The hosts reflect on the importance of empathy, advocacy, and the need to put humanity first in the face of adversity.</p><p>Takeaways</p><p>Nadia Murad's story is one of resilience and strength.</p><p>The Yazidi community has faced centuries of persecution.</p><p>The ISIS invasion in 2014 led to a calculated genocide against the Yazidis.</p><p>Nadia's escape from captivity was a pivotal moment in her life.</p><p>Advocacy for survivors of sexual violence is crucial for healing.</p><p>Nadia's work emphasizes the importance of justice and accountability.</p><p>Empowering women is essential for rebuilding communities.</p><p>The role of the international community in supporting survivors is vital.</p><p>Nadia's optimism serves as a beacon of hope for many.</p><p>The need for kindness and humanity in times of crisis is paramount.</p><p>Chapters</p><p>01:04 Transitioning to Serious Topics</p><p>04:06 Introducing Nadia Murad and Her Background</p><p>06:56 Understanding the Yazidi Community</p><p>09:11 The Invasion of ISIS and Its Impact</p><p>12:07 Nadia's Captivity and the Horrors Faced</p><p>14:52 The Aftermath and Nadia's Resilience</p><p>17:28 The Awakening of Defiance</p><p>20:54 The Journey to Freedom</p><p>21:43 Finding a Voice in Advocacy</p><p>24:37 Recognition and Impact</p><p>27:06 Building a Better Future</p><p>30:45 The Murad Code and Survivor Advocacy</p><p>32:14 A Message of Hope and Humanity</p><p></p>no00:38:3550. Nadia Murad: From Captivity to Advocacyfull<![CDATA[17. Elizabeth Garret Anderson: The Doctor who battled the "Hysteria" slur]]>Elizabeth Garrett Anderson: Pioneering Doctor and Women's Rights Advocate

Got a story? Emailed shechangedhistory@gmail.com

In this episode, we delve into the life and achievements of Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, the first woman to qualify as a doctor in the UK. Despite the societal and institutional barriers of the Victorian era, Anderson's determination and intellect allowed her to pave the way for women in medicine. She established the New Hospital for Women and played a crucial role in the women's suffrage movement. Her story exemplifies resilience, challenging the status quo, and the importance of providing opportunities. Join us as we explore her lasting legacy in both the medical profession and women's rights.

Previous episodes we talk about here: Sarojini Naidu 

00:00 Excitement for the Counter Strike Tournament
00:34 Welcome to the Velour Studio
01:19 Introducing Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
02:40 Early Life and Education
03:48 Challenges in Victorian Medicine
08:40 Breaking Barriers in Medical Education
13:38 Founding the Dispensary and Hospital
17:53 Challenges of Establishing a Women's Hospital
18:39 Combining Skills for Social Reform
20:24 Training the Next Generation of Female Doctors
20:50 Confronting Sexism in Medicine
24:42 Advocacy for Women's Rights and Suffrage
30:54 Legacy and Continued Influence
34:01 Modern Reflections and Personal Insights
37:00 Conclusion and Call to Action

]]>Buzzsprout-16586512Tue, 11 Feb 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>Elizabeth Garrett Anderson: Pioneering Doctor and Women's Rights Advocate</p><p>Got a story? Emailed shechangedhistory@gmail.com<br /><br />In this episode, we delve into the life and achievements of Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, the first woman to qualify as a doctor in the UK. Despite the societal and institutional barriers of the Victorian era, Anderson's determination and intellect allowed her to pave the way for women in medicine. She established the New Hospital for Women and played a crucial role in the women's suffrage movement. Her story exemplifies resilience, challenging the status quo, and the importance of providing opportunities. Join us as we explore her lasting legacy in both the medical profession and women's rights.</p><p>Previous episodes we talk about here: <a href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2422966/episodes/16121243" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Sarojini Naidu</a> <br /><br />00:00 Excitement for the Counter Strike Tournament<br />00:34 Welcome to the Velour Studio<br />01:19 Introducing Elizabeth Garrett Anderson<br />02:40 Early Life and Education<br />03:48 Challenges in Victorian Medicine<br />08:40 Breaking Barriers in Medical Education<br />13:38 Founding the Dispensary and Hospital<br />17:53 Challenges of Establishing a Women's Hospital<br />18:39 Combining Skills for Social Reform<br />20:24 Training the Next Generation of Female Doctors<br />20:50 Confronting Sexism in Medicine<br />24:42 Advocacy for Women's Rights and Suffrage<br />30:54 Legacy and Continued Influence<br />34:01 Modern Reflections and Personal Insights<br />37:00 Conclusion and Call to Action</p>yes00:37:4211717. Elizabeth Garret Anderson: The Doctor who battled the "Hysteria" slurfull<![CDATA[14. Barbe Nicole Ponsardin: How to build a Champagne Empire]]>The Champagne Lady: How Barbe-Nicole Ponsardin Revolutionized an Industry

Got a story? Email shechangedhistory@gmail.com

In this episode, Vicky and Simon dive into the remarkable story of Barbe-Nicole Ponsardin, also known as the 'Champagne Lady.' Amid personal loss and political turmoil in the early 1800s, Barbe-Nicole took over her late husband’s failing wine business and transformed it into a global champagne empire. From leveraging her widow status for marketing to pioneering innovative wine-making techniques, her journey is a testament to audacity and resilience. The episode explores her strategic moves, the challenges she faced, and her lasting legacy in the champagne industry. Additionally, the hosts share personal anecdotes and encourage listeners to contribute their own stories of inspiring women.

Sources today are:

https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20230301-the-little-known-history-of-champagne

https://www.badasswomen.de/barbe-nicole-clicquot-ponsardin/

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/oct/31/madame-clicquot-france-woman-champagne

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/the-widow-who-created-the-champagne-industry-180947570/

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Napoleonic-Code


00:00 Introduction and Check in
00:51 New Beginnings: Marriage and Mental Well-being
02:23 A French Tale: The Story of Barb Nicole Ponsardin
03:13 The Widow's Gamble: Saving the Business
13:42 Learning the Trade: From Apprentice to Business Owner
19:24 Struggles in a Male-Dominated Industry
20:40 Facing Bankruptcy and Personal Turmoil
23:26 A Calculated Gamble: Smuggling Champagne
27:26 Innovations and Market Expansion
31:09 Legacy and Leadership
34:37 Personal Anecdotes and Closing Remarks

]]>Buzzsprout-16463143Tue, 21 Jan 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>The Champagne Lady: How Barbe-Nicole Ponsardin Revolutionized an Industry<br /><br />Got a story? Email shechangedhistory@gmail.com<br /><br />In this episode, Vicky and Simon dive into the remarkable story of Barbe-Nicole Ponsardin, also known as the 'Champagne Lady.' Amid personal loss and political turmoil in the early 1800s, Barbe-Nicole took over her late husband’s failing wine business and transformed it into a global champagne empire. From leveraging her widow status for marketing to pioneering innovative wine-making techniques, her journey is a testament to audacity and resilience. The episode explores her strategic moves, the challenges she faced, and her lasting legacy in the champagne industry. Additionally, the hosts share personal anecdotes and encourage listeners to contribute their own stories of inspiring women.<br /><br /><b>Sources today are:</b></p><p><a href="https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20230301-the-little-known-history-of-champagne" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20230301-the-little-known-history-of-champagne</b></a></p><p><a href="https://www.badasswomen.de/barbe-nicole-clicquot-ponsardin/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.badasswomen.de/barbe-nicole-clicquot-ponsardin/</b></a></p><p><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/oct/31/madame-clicquot-france-woman-champagne" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/oct/31/madame-clicquot-france-woman-champagne</b></a></p><p><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/the-widow-who-created-the-champagne-industry-180947570/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/the-widow-who-created-the-champagne-industry-180947570/</b></a></p><p><a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Napoleonic-Code" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.britannica.com/topic/Napoleonic-Code</b></a></p><p><br />00:00 Introduction and Check in<br />00:51 New Beginnings: Marriage and Mental Well-being<br />02:23 A French Tale: The Story of Barb Nicole Ponsardin<br />03:13 The Widow's Gamble: Saving the Business<br />13:42 Learning the Trade: From Apprentice to Business Owner<br />19:24 Struggles in a Male-Dominated Industry<br />20:40 Facing Bankruptcy and Personal Turmoil<br />23:26 A Calculated Gamble: Smuggling Champagne<br />27:26 Innovations and Market Expansion<br />31:09 Legacy and Leadership<br />34:37 Personal Anecdotes and Closing Remarks</p>no00:37:0911414. Barbe Nicole Ponsardin: How to build a Champagne Empirefull<![CDATA[10. Lise Meitner: Breaking Atoms and Barriers]]>The Remarkable Journey of Lise Meitner

In this episode of 'She Changed History', hosts Vicky and Simon delve into the extraordinary life of Austrian physicist Lise Meitner. From her early years in Vienna and her groundbreaking scientific contributions to her dramatic escape from Nazi Germany, the episode highlights Meitner's perseverance in the face of adversity. The discussion covers her significant role in the discovery of nuclear fission, the controversial Nobel Prize snub, and her enduring legacy in science. Listeners are also encouraged to learn more about Ada Lovelace, another pioneering woman in technology.

Sources are:
New Scientist Obituary https://www.newscientist.com/people/lise-meitner/
The Washington Post Article The Woman Behind the Bomb
https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/books/reviews/lisemeitner.htm
Lisa Meitner, A Life in Physics by Ruth Lewin Sime ISBN 0520089065

00:00 Introduction and Festive Greetings
00:48 Christmas Menu Controversies
01:58 Celebrating Ada Lovelace
02:43 Introducing Lise Meitner
04:07 Early Life and Education
06:39 Challenges in Academia
08:14 Collaborations and Contributions
11:03 Recognition and Struggles
19:16 World War I and Beyond
23:09 Lise Meitner's Early Career and Discoveries
24:20 Challenges During the Nazi Regime
26:37 Escape from Germany
31:10 The Discovery of Nuclear Fission
39:39 Recognition and Legacy
42:47 Conclusion and Reflections

]]>Buzzsprout-16282525Tue, 17 Dec 2024 05:00:00 GMT<p>The Remarkable Journey of Lise Meitner<br /><br />In this episode of 'She Changed History', hosts Vicky and Simon delve into the extraordinary life of Austrian physicist Lise Meitner. From her early years in Vienna and her groundbreaking scientific contributions to her dramatic escape from Nazi Germany, the episode highlights Meitner's perseverance in the face of adversity. The discussion covers her significant role in the discovery of nuclear fission, the controversial Nobel Prize snub, and her enduring legacy in science. Listeners are also encouraged to learn more about Ada Lovelace, another pioneering woman in technology.<br /><br />Sources are:<br />New Scientist Obituary https://www.newscientist.com/people/lise-meitner/<br />The Washington Post Article The Woman Behind the Bomb<br />https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/books/reviews/lisemeitner.htm<br />Lisa Meitner, A Life in Physics by Ruth Lewin Sime ISBN 0520089065<br /><br />00:00 Introduction and Festive Greetings<br />00:48 Christmas Menu Controversies<br />01:58 Celebrating Ada Lovelace<br />02:43 Introducing Lise Meitner<br />04:07 Early Life and Education<br />06:39 Challenges in Academia<br />08:14 Collaborations and Contributions<br />11:03 Recognition and Struggles<br />19:16 World War I and Beyond<br />23:09 Lise Meitner's Early Career and Discoveries<br />24:20 Challenges During the Nazi Regime<br />26:37 Escape from Germany<br />31:10 The Discovery of Nuclear Fission<br />39:39 Recognition and Legacy<br />42:47 Conclusion and Reflections</p>yes00:45:5511010. Lise Meitner: Breaking Atoms and Barriersfull<![CDATA[23. Dr James Barry: Unmasking History with Pioneering Force]]>The Intriguing Legacy of Dr. James Barry: Medicine, Identity, and History

This episode introduces the compelling story of Dr. James Barry, a pioneering medical professional in British history whose gender identity remains a topic of speculation. Born Margaret Ann Bulkley in 1795 in Cork, Ireland, Barry pursued a successful medical career by presenting as a man, despite women being barred from such roles at the time. Known for performing one of the first successful cesarean sections and campaigning tirelessly for better sanitation and medical care in army barracks and prisons, Barry's legacy is marked by their professional accomplishments and enigmatic life. The episode touches on the nuances of Barry's gender identity, the challenges faced, and their ultimate impact on the medical field and society.

Other episodes mentioned:
17. Elizabeth Garret Anderson
11. Empress Matilda
10. Lise Meitner

Sources:
The National Archives
A biography by Rachel Holmes called Scanty Particulars: The Life of Dr
James Barry
The London Guides blog article about museums and galleries of London
The University of Edinburgh alumni website
The biography Dr James Barry: A Woman Ahead of Her Time by Dr
Michael du Preez and Jeremy Dronfield
The Wellcome collection’s copies of documents from the Public Records
Office

00:00 Introduction to the F1 Craze
00:39 Welcoming Cara and Vicky
01:05 Introducing Dr. James Barry
03:31 Barry's Early Life and Education
08:00 Barry's Medical Training and Challenges
15:23 Barry's Career and Gender Identity
18:39 Margaret's Letter and Career Beginnings
19:19 Cape Town Deployment and Early Achievements
20:11 Barry's Medical Milestones
21:02 Campaigns for Sanitation and Overcrowding
21:24 Pub Trivia and Personal Anecdotes
23:00 Barry's Temperament and Duels
24:03 Conflicts with Florence Nightingale
26:09 Barry's Global Impact and Promotions
28:45 Retirement and Death
30:13 Posthumous Speculations and Legacy
34:32 Reflections on Gender and Identity
38:04 Closing Remarks and Acknowledgements

]]>Buzzsprout-16839227Tue, 25 Mar 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>The Intriguing Legacy of Dr. James Barry: Medicine, Identity, and History<br /><br />This episode introduces the compelling story of Dr. James Barry, a pioneering medical professional in British history whose gender identity remains a topic of speculation. Born Margaret Ann Bulkley in 1795 in Cork, Ireland, Barry pursued a successful medical career by presenting as a man, despite women being barred from such roles at the time. Known for performing one of the first successful cesarean sections and campaigning tirelessly for better sanitation and medical care in army barracks and prisons, Barry's legacy is marked by their professional accomplishments and enigmatic life. The episode touches on the nuances of Barry's gender identity, the challenges faced, and their ultimate impact on the medical field and society.</p><p>Other episodes mentioned: <br /><a href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2422966/episodes/16586512" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">17. Elizabeth Garret Anderson</a><br /><a href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2422966/episodes/16331678" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">11. Empress Matilda</a><br /><a href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2422966/episodes/16282525" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">10. Lise Meitner</a><a href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2422966/episodes/16586512" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><br /></a><br />Sources:<br />The National Archives<br />A biography by Rachel Holmes called Scanty Particulars: The Life of Dr<br />James Barry<br />The London Guides blog article about museums and galleries of London<br />The University of Edinburgh alumni website<br />The biography Dr James Barry: A Woman Ahead of Her Time by Dr<br />Michael du Preez and Jeremy Dronfield<br />The Wellcome collection’s copies of documents from the Public Records<br />Office<br /><br />00:00 Introduction to the F1 Craze<br />00:39 Welcoming Cara and Vicky<br />01:05 Introducing Dr. James Barry<br />03:31 Barry's Early Life and Education<br />08:00 Barry's Medical Training and Challenges<br />15:23 Barry's Career and Gender Identity<br />18:39 Margaret's Letter and Career Beginnings<br />19:19 Cape Town Deployment and Early Achievements<br />20:11 Barry's Medical Milestones<br />21:02 Campaigns for Sanitation and Overcrowding<br />21:24 Pub Trivia and Personal Anecdotes<br />23:00 Barry's Temperament and Duels<br />24:03 Conflicts with Florence Nightingale<br />26:09 Barry's Global Impact and Promotions<br />28:45 Retirement and Death<br />30:13 Posthumous Speculations and Legacy<br />34:32 Reflections on Gender and Identity<br />38:04 Closing Remarks and Acknowledgements</p>no00:38:4223. Dr James Barry: Unmasking History with Pioneering Forcefull<![CDATA[40. Edith Cowan: The $50 Bill Lady]]>
Edith Cowan: A Life of Unyielding Advocacy and Public Service

In this episode, the hosts discuss the life of Edith Cowan, a notable figure in Australian history. Born in 1861, Cowan faced immense personal tragedies early in life, including the loss of her mother and witnessing the aftermath of her father's drunken violence. Despite these adversities, she went on to have a profound impact on public service, particularly focused on women's rights, child protection, and education. Cowan co-founded numerous organizations, was the first woman elected to an Australian parliament, and pushed for various legal reforms, including women’s legal rights and child welfare. Her legacy includes being featured on the Australian $50 bill and having a university named in her honor. This episode explores her journey from a tragic childhood to becoming a national symbol of hope and relentless advocacy.

00:00 Casual Conversations and Comfort Films
01:43 Introducing Edith Cowan: A Tale of Tragedy and Triumph
04:09 Early Life and Family Tragedies
11:08 A New Beginning: Marriage and Motherhood
13:15 Championing Women's Rights and Social Reforms
22:31 Edith's Remarkable Strength and Generosity
23:36 World War I and Australia's Role
27:04 Edith's Contributions During the War
28:53 Edith's Political Milestones
34:46 Edith's Legislative Achievements
40:03 Edith's Legacy and Final Years
45:46 Conclusion and Reflection

Sources today are:
https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/edith-cowan
https://www.ecu.edu.au/about-ecu/welcome-to-ecu/edith-dircksey-cowan
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edith-Cowan
https://candowisdom.com/politics/edith-cowans-inspiring-story#:~:text=Edith%20faces%20a%20new%20life,the%20Perth%20suburb%20of%20Guildford.
https://www.morethanourchildhoods.org/
https://www.karrakattaclub.com.au/history
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia_in_World_War_I
https://www.wa.gov.au/system/files/2021-01/IWD-Edith-Cowan-Factsheet.pdf
https://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/WebCMS/webcms.nsf/content/edith-cowan-centenary-edc100parliamentarycareer
https://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/WebCMS/webcms.nsf/content/edith-cowan-centenary-edc100communityservice

]]>Buzzsprout-17761773Tue, 02 Sep 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p><br />Edith Cowan: A Life of Unyielding Advocacy and Public Service<br /><br />In this episode, the hosts discuss the life of Edith Cowan, a notable figure in Australian history. Born in 1861, Cowan faced immense personal tragedies early in life, including the loss of her mother and witnessing the aftermath of her father's drunken violence. Despite these adversities, she went on to have a profound impact on public service, particularly focused on women's rights, child protection, and education. Cowan co-founded numerous organizations, was the first woman elected to an Australian parliament, and pushed for various legal reforms, including women’s legal rights and child welfare. Her legacy includes being featured on the Australian $50 bill and having a university named in her honor. This episode explores her journey from a tragic childhood to becoming a national symbol of hope and relentless advocacy.<br /><br />00:00 Casual Conversations and Comfort Films<br />01:43 Introducing Edith Cowan: A Tale of Tragedy and Triumph<br />04:09 Early Life and Family Tragedies<br />11:08 A New Beginning: Marriage and Motherhood<br />13:15 Championing Women's Rights and Social Reforms<br />22:31 Edith's Remarkable Strength and Generosity<br />23:36 World War I and Australia's Role<br />27:04 Edith's Contributions During the War<br />28:53 Edith's Political Milestones<br />34:46 Edith's Legislative Achievements<br />40:03 Edith's Legacy and Final Years<br />45:46 Conclusion and Reflection<br /><br />Sources today are:<br />https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/edith-cowan<br />https://www.ecu.edu.au/about-ecu/welcome-to-ecu/edith-dircksey-cowan<br />https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edith-Cowan<br />https://candowisdom.com/politics/edith-cowans-inspiring-story#:~:text=Edith%20faces%20a%20new%20life,the%20Perth%20suburb%20of%20Guildford.<br />https://www.morethanourchildhoods.org/<br />https://www.karrakattaclub.com.au/history<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia_in_World_War_I<br />https://www.wa.gov.au/system/files/2021-01/IWD-Edith-Cowan-Factsheet.pdf<br />https://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/WebCMS/webcms.nsf/content/edith-cowan-centenary-edc100parliamentarycareer<br />https://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/WebCMS/webcms.nsf/content/edith-cowan-centenary-edc100communityservice</p>no00:46:0714040. Edith Cowan: The $50 Bill Ladyfull<![CDATA[36. Betsi Cadwaladr: Wales' unsung heroine and Florence Nightingale's nemesis]]>The Untold Story of Betsy Cadwaladr: A Trailblazing Woman in History

Please note the sound quality takes a little hit throughout the guest speakers but the story is still incredible!


This episode dives deep into the life of Betsy Cadwaladr, an adventurous Welsh woman whose captivating life story was brought to the stage by the Her Story Theatre Company. Founders Adele Corder and Claire Drewitt discuss their theater company's mission to elevate women's narratives through original plays, focusing on their current production 'Daughter of Bala.' The episode explores Betsy's incredible journeys, her clash with Florence Nightingale, and her unapologetic pursuit of justice and compassion. It also touches on Her Story's research process and their next project about Mary Frost. Adele and Claire share insights on bringing history to life, the struggles and rewards of working in period costumes, and the importance of giving voice to women's stories that have long been overlooked.

00:00 Introduction and Greetings
01:01 Meet Our Guests: Adele Corder and Claire Drewitt
01:52 The Story of Betsy Kader
02:31 Founding Her Story Theater Company
05:50 Betsy Kader's Adventures and Achievements
09:25 Betsy Kader vs. Florence Nightingale
14:33 Betsy's Determination and Journey to Crimea
16:43 Betsy's Early Life and Global Travels
20:03 Betsy's Strong Moral Compass
21:25 Adventures and Travels
22:08 Journey to the Crimea
22:47 Challenges of Historical Costumes
24:50 Betsy's Cleanliness and Self-Respect
27:03 Exploring Other Historical Women
29:53 Theatrical Production Insights
31:35 Audience Engagement and Reactions
34:18 Betsy's Legacy and Recognition
36:14 Upcoming Performances and Final Thoughts

]]>Buzzsprout-17454906Tue, 08 Jul 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>The Untold Story of Betsy Cadwaladr: A Trailblazing Woman in History<br /><br /></p><p>Please note the sound quality takes a little hit throughout the guest speakers but the story is still incredible!</p><p><br />This episode dives deep into the life of Betsy Cadwaladr, an adventurous Welsh woman whose captivating life story was brought to the stage by the <a href="https://herstorytheatrecompany.co.uk/daughter-of-bala/ " rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Her Story Theatre Company.</a> Founders Adele Corder and Claire Drewitt discuss their theater company's mission to elevate women's narratives through original plays, focusing on their current production 'Daughter of Bala.' The episode explores Betsy's incredible journeys, her clash with Florence Nightingale, and her unapologetic pursuit of justice and compassion. It also touches on Her Story's research process and their next project about Mary Frost. Adele and Claire share insights on bringing history to life, the struggles and rewards of working in period costumes, and the importance of giving voice to women's stories that have long been overlooked.<br /><br />00:00 Introduction and Greetings<br />01:01 Meet Our Guests: Adele Corder and Claire Drewitt<br />01:52 The Story of Betsy Kader<br />02:31 Founding Her Story Theater Company<br />05:50 Betsy Kader's Adventures and Achievements<br />09:25 Betsy Kader vs. Florence Nightingale<br />14:33 Betsy's Determination and Journey to Crimea<br />16:43 Betsy's Early Life and Global Travels<br />20:03 Betsy's Strong Moral Compass<br />21:25 Adventures and Travels<br />22:08 Journey to the Crimea<br />22:47 Challenges of Historical Costumes<br />24:50 Betsy's Cleanliness and Self-Respect<br />27:03 Exploring Other Historical Women<br />29:53 Theatrical Production Insights<br />31:35 Audience Engagement and Reactions<br />34:18 Betsy's Legacy and Recognition<br />36:14 Upcoming Performances and Final Thoughts</p>no00:40:2336. Betsi Cadwaladr: Wales' unsung heroine and Florence Nightingale's nemesisfull<![CDATA[1. Ching Shih: The Pirate Queen who ruled the seas]]>
Ching Shih: The Pirate Queen Who Ruled the Seas | She Changed History

In this episode of 'She Changed History,' Vicky and Simon explore the incredible story of Ching Shih, the Pirate Queen who defied expectations and ruled the seas in the early 1800s. From her beginnings in a floating brothel to commanding a fleet of thousands, Ching Shih's story is one of ambition, intelligence, and sheer determination. Discover how she navigated the treacherous waters of piracy, implemented a strict code of conduct, and ultimately secured a peaceful retirement with her loot intact. Dive into the life of one of history’s most successful and fascinating female pirates.

Sources today are:

  • History rae told https://historyraetold.com/ching-shih
  • History Hit article by Lucy Davidson Nov 2021
  • National Geographic Overheard Podcast Episode March 2022 https://www.nationalgeographic.com/podcasts/overheard/article/queens-of-the-high-seas
  • Miltary.com Article by Blake Stilwell 2023
  • Atlas Obsura Article by Urvija Banerji 2016 https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/ching-shih-chinese-female-pirate


00:00 Pirate Eyepatch Myth Busted

01:17 Introduction to She Changed History

01:53 Meet Ching Shih: The Pirate Queen

03:58 The Rise of Chinese Piracy

06:55 Ching Shih's Early Life and Marriage

10:24 Power Moves and Pirate Politics

16:52 Ching Shih's Code of Conduct

17:46 Strict Pirate Code and Brutal Punishments

18:17 Fair Distribution of Loot

20:28 Revenue Streams and Naval Battles

21:55 Torture and Expansion of the Red Flag Fleet

24:23 Ching Shih's Female Warriors and Peak Power

26:47 Retirement and Negotiations with the Chinese Government

32:03 Legacy and Lessons from Ching Shih

35:26 Conclusion and Listener Engagement



]]>Buzzsprout-16121091Tue, 19 Nov 2024 05:00:00 GMT<p><b><br />Ching Shih: The Pirate Queen Who Ruled the Seas | She Changed History</b></p><p><b>In this episode of 'She Changed History,' Vicky and Simon explore the incredible story of Ching Shih, the Pirate Queen who defied expectations and ruled the seas in the early 1800s. From her beginnings in a floating brothel to commanding a fleet of thousands, Ching Shih's story is one of ambition, intelligence, and sheer determination. Discover how she navigated the treacherous waters of piracy, implemented a strict code of conduct, and ultimately secured a peaceful retirement with her loot intact. Dive into the life of one of history’s most successful and fascinating female pirates.</b></p><p><b>Sources today are:</b></p><ul><li><b>History rae told https://historyraetold.com/ching-shih</b></li><li><b>History Hit article by Lucy Davidson Nov 2021</b></li><li><b>National Geographic Overheard Podcast Episode March 2022 https://www.nationalgeographic.com/podcasts/overheard/article/queens-of-the-high-seas</b></li><li><b>Miltary.com Article by Blake Stilwell 2023</b></li><li><b>Atlas Obsura Article by Urvija Banerji 2016 https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/ching-shih-chinese-female-pirate</b></li></ul><p><br /></p><p><b>00:00 Pirate Eyepatch Myth Busted</b></p><p><b>01:17 Introduction to She Changed History</b></p><p><b>01:53 Meet Ching Shih: The Pirate Queen</b></p><p><b>03:58 The Rise of Chinese Piracy</b></p><p><b>06:55 Ching Shih's Early Life and Marriage</b></p><p><b>10:24 Power Moves and Pirate Politics</b></p><p><b>16:52 Ching Shih's Code of Conduct</b></p><p><b>17:46 Strict Pirate Code and Brutal Punishments</b></p><p><b>18:17 Fair Distribution of Loot</b></p><p><b>20:28 Revenue Streams and Naval Battles</b></p><p><b>21:55 Torture and Expansion of the Red Flag Fleet</b></p><p><b>24:23 Ching Shih's Female Warriors and Peak Power</b></p><p><b>26:47 Retirement and Negotiations with the Chinese Government</b></p><p><b>32:03 Legacy and Lessons from Ching Shih</b></p><p><b>35:26 Conclusion and Listener Engagement</b></p><p><br /><br /></p>no00:35:56111. Ching Shih: The Pirate Queen who ruled the seasfull<![CDATA[6. Bessie Blount: Unsung inventor - we bet you have used her inventions!]]>The Remarkable Bessie Blount: Unsung Inventor and Advocate

In this episode of 'She Changed History,' Simon and Vicky delve into the life of Bessie Blount, an extraordinary woman little known but with significant contributions. Bessie’s story, spanning from Virginia, USA, to Scotland Yard, is one of defiance, determination, and ingenuity. Born in 1914, Bessie overcame significant racial and educational barriers, teaching herself to read, write, and eventually becoming a nurse. During her work with World War II veterans, she invented life-changing devices for amputees, including a self-feeding device that gained international recognition. Despite the American government's rejection, her work was embraced by the French government and led to a series of further innovations in assistive technology. Bessie's later career saw her become a groundbreaking figure in forensic handwriting analysis, eventually working with Scotland Yard. Even after her professional career, Bessie continued to advocate for African American achievements and the disabled. Her inventions and transformational work, while not always glamorous, made a profound impact on countless lives.


00:00 Reunion and Birthday Celebrations

00:36 Introduction to Bessie Blount

02:33 Early Life and Education

05:57 Nursing Career and Challenges

07:37 Innovations for Disabled Veterans

12:46 Recognition and Continued Inventions

16:30 The Invention of the Kidney-Shaped Bowl

17:07 Exploring the Kidney Shape

17:51 Unsexy but Essential Inventions

18:53 From Nursing to Graphology

20:02 Becoming an Expert Witness

21:40 Consulting and Overcoming Barriers

26:02 Advocacy and Empowerment

27:57 Legacy and Final Years

29:49 Reflecting on Bessie's Impact

32:11 Closing Remarks and Call to Action



]]>Buzzsprout-16121336Tue, 19 Nov 2024 05:00:00 GMT<p><b>The Remarkable Bessie Blount: Unsung Inventor and Advocate</b></p><p><b>In this episode of 'She Changed History,' Simon and Vicky delve into the life of Bessie Blount, an extraordinary woman little known but with significant contributions. Bessie’s story, spanning from Virginia, USA, to Scotland Yard, is one of defiance, determination, and ingenuity. Born in 1914, Bessie overcame significant racial and educational barriers, teaching herself to read, write, and eventually becoming a nurse. During her work with World War II veterans, she invented life-changing devices for amputees, including a self-feeding device that gained international recognition. Despite the American government's rejection, her work was embraced by the French government and led to a series of further innovations in assistive technology. Bessie's later career saw her become a groundbreaking figure in forensic handwriting analysis, eventually working with Scotland Yard. Even after her professional career, Bessie continued to advocate for African American achievements and the disabled. Her inventions and transformational work, while not always glamorous, made a profound impact on countless lives.</b></p><p><br /></p><p><b>00:00 Reunion and Birthday Celebrations</b></p><p><b>00:36 Introduction to Bessie Blount</b></p><p><b>02:33 Early Life and Education</b></p><p><b>05:57 Nursing Career and Challenges</b></p><p><b>07:37 Innovations for Disabled Veterans</b></p><p><b>12:46 Recognition and Continued Inventions</b></p><p><b>16:30 The Invention of the Kidney-Shaped Bowl</b></p><p><b>17:07 Exploring the Kidney Shape</b></p><p><b>17:51 Unsexy but Essential Inventions</b></p><p><b>18:53 From Nursing to Graphology</b></p><p><b>20:02 Becoming an Expert Witness</b></p><p><b>21:40 Consulting and Overcoming Barriers</b></p><p><b>26:02 Advocacy and Empowerment</b></p><p><b>27:57 Legacy and Final Years</b></p><p><b>29:49 Reflecting on Bessie's Impact</b></p><p><b>32:11 Closing Remarks and Call to Action</b></p><p><br /><br /></p>no00:33:09166. Bessie Blount: Unsung inventor - we bet you have used her inventions!full<![CDATA[2. Ada Lovelace: The rebellious romantic who birthed the digital age]]>Ada Lovelace: The Visionary Who Birthed the Digital Age

In this episode of 'She Changed History,' Simon and Vicky discuss the life and legacy of Ada Lovelace, a 19th-century mathematician and visionary. They delve into her background as the daughter of poet Lord Byron, her intellectual pursuits in mathematics and logic, and her revolutionary collaboration with Charles Babbage, the inventor of the analytical engine. Ada's unique ability to combine her rigorous STEM education with creative thinking led her to write the first algorithm designed for a computer, making her a pioneer of computer science. The hosts explore her challenging upbringing, societal expectations, and lasting impact on women in STEM, making the case for why her contributions are vital to the digital world we live in today.


Sources

  • San Diego Supercomputer Center sdsc.edu
  • history.com
  • Article on Max Planck institute mpg.de 
  • Article by Stephen Wolfram


00:00 Casual Banter and Introductions

01:17 Introducing Ada Lovelace

03:48 Ada's Early Life and Family

14:04 Ada's Intellectual Pursuits and Marriage

16:15 Meeting Charles Babbage

16:42 Early Computers and Their Mechanics

19:21 Babbage's Analytical Engine: A Revolutionary Design

20:14 Ada Lovelace: The Visionary Mathematician

21:32 Ada's Unique Perspective on Computing

25:59 The First Algorithm: Ada's Groundbreaking Work

32:35 Legacy and Recognition: Ada's Enduring Impact

37:43 Celebrating Women in STEM: Ada's Influence Today

39:30 Conclusion and Future Episodes



]]>Buzzsprout-16121159Tue, 19 Nov 2024 05:00:00 GMT<p><b>Ada Lovelace: The Visionary Who Birthed the Digital Age</b></p><p><b>In this episode of 'She Changed History,' Simon and Vicky discuss the life and legacy of Ada Lovelace, a 19th-century mathematician and visionary. They delve into her background as the daughter of poet Lord Byron, her intellectual pursuits in mathematics and logic, and her revolutionary collaboration with Charles Babbage, the inventor of the analytical engine. Ada's unique ability to combine her rigorous STEM education with creative thinking led her to write the first algorithm designed for a computer, making her a pioneer of computer science. The hosts explore her challenging upbringing, societal expectations, and lasting impact on women in STEM, making the case for why her contributions are vital to the digital world we live in today.</b></p><p><br /></p><p><b>Sources</b></p><ul><li><b>San Diego Supercomputer Center sdsc.edu</b></li><li><b>history.com</b></li><li><b>Article on Max Planck institute mpg.de </b></li><li><b>Article by Stephen Wolfram</b></li></ul><p><br /></p><p><b>00:00 Casual Banter and Introductions</b></p><p><b>01:17 Introducing Ada Lovelace</b></p><p><b>03:48 Ada's Early Life and Family</b></p><p><b>14:04 Ada's Intellectual Pursuits and Marriage</b></p><p><b>16:15 Meeting Charles Babbage</b></p><p><b>16:42 Early Computers and Their Mechanics</b></p><p><b>19:21 Babbage's Analytical Engine: A Revolutionary Design</b></p><p><b>20:14 Ada Lovelace: The Visionary Mathematician</b></p><p><b>21:32 Ada's Unique Perspective on Computing</b></p><p><b>25:59 The First Algorithm: Ada's Groundbreaking Work</b></p><p><b>32:35 Legacy and Recognition: Ada's Enduring Impact</b></p><p><b>37:43 Celebrating Women in STEM: Ada's Influence Today</b></p><p><b>39:30 Conclusion and Future Episodes</b></p><p><br /><br /></p>no00:40:30122. Ada Lovelace: The rebellious romantic who birthed the digital agefull<![CDATA[7. Ella Hattan: The Queen of the Sword]]>Ella Hattan: The Queen of the Sword

In this episode of 'She Changed History,' Simon and Vicky delve into the life of Ellen Hatton, better known as the Jaguarina. Born in 1859 in Ohio, Ella Hatton broke gender barriers to become a celebrated 19th-century swordswoman and duelist. Trained by the progressive Colonel Thomas Monstery, she excelled in multiple forms of combat, eventually becoming an undefeated champion in fencing and other martial arts. The hosts explore her rigorous training, her spectacular career filled with numerous victories, and her influence as a performer and teacher. Ella's resilience, skill, and showmanship made her not only a sports legend but also an inspiring figure for future generations of female athletes.


Sources are: 


https://martialartsnewyork.org/2015/03/31/colonel-thomas-monstery-and-the-training-of-jaguarina-americas-champion-swordswoman/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ella_Hattan#cite_note-3

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War#Outbreak_of_the_war

https://clairemead.com/2022/07/03/la-jaguarina/

https://www.northatlanticbooks.com/blog/womens-history-spotlight-jaguarina-and-colonel-monstery/

https://www.rejectedprincesses.com/princesses/la-jaguarina



00:00 Introduction and Launch Celebration

01:08 Listener-Recommended Topic: Ellen Hudson aka Jaguarina

02:54 Early Life of Ellen Hudson

03:23 Understanding the American Civil War

05:00 Ellen's Move to Cleveland and Theatre Involvement

06:43 Training Under Colonel Thomas Monstry

11:47 Colonel Monstry's Progressive Approach to Women's Fencing

19:57 Grueling Training Regimen

21:24 Confronting Sexism

22:47 Rising to Fame

23:59 Dueling Sensation

26:20 Media Savvy and Personal Life

34:24 Retirement and Legacy

36:12 Conclusion and Reflections



]]>Buzzsprout-16168965Tue, 26 Nov 2024 05:00:00 GMT<p>Ella Hattan: The Queen of the Sword<br /><br /><b>In this episode of 'She Changed History,' Simon and Vicky delve into the life of Ellen Hatton, better known as the Jaguarina. Born in 1859 in Ohio, Ella Hatton broke gender barriers to become a celebrated 19th-century swordswoman and duelist. Trained by the progressive Colonel Thomas Monstery, she excelled in multiple forms of combat, eventually becoming an undefeated champion in fencing and other martial arts. The hosts explore her rigorous training, her spectacular career filled with numerous victories, and her influence as a performer and teacher. Ella's resilience, skill, and showmanship made her not only a sports legend but also an inspiring figure for future generations of female athletes.</b></p><p><br /></p><p><b>Sources are: </b></p><p><br /></p><p><a href="https://martialartsnewyork.org/2015/03/31/colonel-thomas-monstery-and-the-training-of-jaguarina-americas-champion-swordswoman/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://martialartsnewyork.org/2015/03/31/colonel-thomas-monstery-and-the-training-of-jaguarina-americas-champion-swordswoman/</b></a></p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ella_Hattan#cite_note-3" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ella_Hattan#cite_note-3</b></a></p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War#Outbreak_of_the_war" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War#Outbreak_of_the_war</b></a></p><p><b>https://clairemead.com/2022/07/03/la-jaguarina/</b></p><p><a href="https://www.northatlanticbooks.com/blog/womens-history-spotlight-jaguarina-and-colonel-monstery/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.northatlanticbooks.com/blog/womens-history-spotlight-jaguarina-and-colonel-monstery/</b></a></p><p><b>https://www.rejectedprincesses.com/princesses/la-jaguarina</b></p><p><b><br /></b><br /></p><p><b>00:00 Introduction and Launch Celebration</b></p><p><b>01:08 Listener-Recommended Topic: Ellen Hudson aka Jaguarina</b></p><p><b>02:54 Early Life of Ellen Hudson</b></p><p><b>03:23 Understanding the American Civil War</b></p><p><b>05:00 Ellen's Move to Cleveland and Theatre Involvement</b></p><p><b>06:43 Training Under Colonel Thomas Monstry</b></p><p><b>11:47 Colonel Monstry's Progressive Approach to Women's Fencing</b></p><p><b>19:57 Grueling Training Regimen</b></p><p><b>21:24 Confronting Sexism</b></p><p><b>22:47 Rising to Fame</b></p><p><b>23:59 Dueling Sensation</b></p><p><b>26:20 Media Savvy and Personal Life</b></p><p><b>34:24 Retirement and Legacy</b></p><p><b>36:12 Conclusion and Reflections</b></p><p><br /><br /></p>no00:39:23177. Ella Hattan: The Queen of the Swordfull<![CDATA[8. Nellie Bly: The woman who dared to write the truth]]>Unveiling Nellie Bly: Pioneering Investigative Journalism and Defying Societal Norms


In this episode, Vicky and Simon recount the extraordinary life and achievements of Nellie Bly, a pioneering investigative journalist of the 19th century. Starting with an angry letter in response to a misogynistic article, Bly's career quickly escalated as she tackled social injustices and corruption. She famously went undercover in a mental asylum, exposing horrific conditions and prompting significant reforms. Bly also achieved global fame by circumnavigating the world in 72 days, challenging societal expectations of women. Her relentless pursuit of the truth left a lasting legacy in journalism and women's rights.


00:00 Introduction and Casual Conversation

01:20 Weather and Local News

02:05 Podcast Recording Update

02:51 Introducing Nellie Bly

05:40 Nellie Bly's Early Life

07:05 Nellie Bly's Journalism Beginnings

14:43 Nellie Bly's Move to New York

17:25 Nellie Bly's Undercover Assignment

19:01 A Terrible Plan: The Psychopathy Test

20:20 Nellie Bly's Undercover Mission

21:15 Horrors of Blackwell's Asylum

25:11 Bly's Exposé and Its Impact

29:36 The Birth of Investigative Journalism

33:59 Nellie Bly's Legacy and Later Life

38:53 Conclusion and Call to Action


Sources today are



]]>Buzzsprout-16205827Tue, 03 Dec 2024 05:00:00 GMT<p><b>Unveiling Nellie Bly: Pioneering Investigative Journalism and Defying Societal Norms</b></p><p><br /></p><p><b>In this episode, Vicky and Simon recount the extraordinary life and achievements of Nellie Bly, a pioneering investigative journalist of the 19th century. Starting with an angry letter in response to a misogynistic article, Bly's career quickly escalated as she tackled social injustices and corruption. She famously went undercover in a mental asylum, exposing horrific conditions and prompting significant reforms. Bly also achieved global fame by circumnavigating the world in 72 days, challenging societal expectations of women. Her relentless pursuit of the truth left a lasting legacy in journalism and women's rights.</b></p><p><br /></p><p><b>00:00 Introduction and Casual Conversation</b></p><p><b>01:20 Weather and Local News</b></p><p><b>02:05 Podcast Recording Update</b></p><p><b>02:51 Introducing Nellie Bly</b></p><p><b>05:40 Nellie Bly's Early Life</b></p><p><b>07:05 Nellie Bly's Journalism Beginnings</b></p><p><b>14:43 Nellie Bly's Move to New York</b></p><p><b>17:25 Nellie Bly's Undercover Assignment</b></p><p><b>19:01 A Terrible Plan: The Psychopathy Test</b></p><p><b>20:20 Nellie Bly's Undercover Mission</b></p><p><b>21:15 Horrors of Blackwell's Asylum</b></p><p><b>25:11 Bly's Exposé and Its Impact</b></p><p><b>29:36 The Birth of Investigative Journalism</b></p><p><b>33:59 Nellie Bly's Legacy and Later Life</b></p><p><b>38:53 Conclusion and Call to Action</b></p><p><br /></p><p><b>Sources today are</b></p><ul><li><a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly</b></a></li><li><b>Elenor Igwe 2019 </b><a href="https://www.loyalnana.com/stories-1/2019/4/28/what-a-girl-is-good-for" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.loyalnana.com/stories-1/2019/4/28/what-a-girl-is-good-for</b></a></li><li><b>Diane Bernard 2019 </b><a href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/women/nellie-bly-mental-health-insane-asylum-a9026906.html" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/women/nellie-bly-mental-health-insane-asylum-a9026906.html<br /></b></a><b>Emily Widre 2017 </b><a href="https://www.prisonpolicy.org/blog/2017/09/26/nelliebly/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.prisonpolicy.org/blog/2017/09/26/nelliebly/</b></a></li><li><b>Brooke Kroeger: </b><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Nellie-Bly-Daredevil-Reporter-Feminist/dp/0812919734" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist<br /></b></a><b>Rebecca Yeomans-Stephenson Paper Nellie Bly: The Development of Feminine Perspective, Reform, and the Challenging of Traditional Gender and Class Ideals </b><a href="https://symposium.foragerone.com/uuraf2024/presentations/61426" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://symposium.foragerone.com/uuraf2024/presentations/61426</b></a></li><li><a href="https://www.journalisminaction.org/case/nellie-bly/outcome" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.journalisminaction.org/case/nellie-bly/outcome</b></a></li><li><a href="https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/</b></a></li><li><b>Brooke Kroeger: </b><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Nellie-Bly-Daredevil-Reporter-Feminist/dp/0812919734" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist</b></a></li></ul><p><b><br /></b><br /></p>yes00:39:45188. Nellie Bly: The woman who dared to write the truthfull<![CDATA[12. Claudia Sheinbaum: Mexico's First Female President and Environmental Pioneer]]>Celebrating Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo: A Pioneering Woman of 2024

In this episode of 'SheChangedHistory,' Vicky speaks from her mom's spare bedroom, sharing an inspiring story despite her co-host Simon's absence due to illness. Vicky highlights Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo, Mexico's first female president and former climate scientist, as a remarkable woman of 2024. The episode delves into Claudia's upbringing influenced by political activism, her academic achievements, and her significant contributions to environmental and political reform in Mexico. Vicky underscores Claudia's importance as a leader who integrates science with politics, advocating for policies that address climate change and social justice. The episode aims to celebrate women's achievements and their vital roles in shaping history.

Sources are:

https://www.ft.com/womenof2024

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Claudia-Sheinbaum

https://www.thenation.com/article/world/claudia-sheinbaum-mexico-city-president/ Arturo Cano

https://www.latimes.com/delos/story/2023-10-02/tlatelolco-massacre-matanza-55th-anniversary

https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/mexican-president-aims-forge-legacy-trap-opposition-with-unlikely-reforms-2024-02-12/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_of_the_Democratic_Revolution

https://www.forbes.com/profile/claudia-sheinbaum/

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/20/who-is-javier-milei-argentina-new-president-far-right-what-does-he-stand-for


00:00 Introduction and Setup
00:32 Women of 2024: Concept and Inspiration
01:34 Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo: Early Life and Influences
06:02 Political Activism and Early Career
08:31 Rise to Prominence and Major Achievements
13:14 Presidency and Global Challenges
16:28 Conclusion and Future Outlook

]]>Buzzsprout-16348236Tue, 31 Dec 2024 05:00:00 GMT<p>Celebrating Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo: A Pioneering Woman of 2024<br /><br />In this episode of 'SheChangedHistory,' Vicky speaks from her mom's spare bedroom, sharing an inspiring story despite her co-host Simon's absence due to illness. Vicky highlights Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo, Mexico's first female president and former climate scientist, as a remarkable woman of 2024. The episode delves into Claudia's upbringing influenced by political activism, her academic achievements, and her significant contributions to environmental and political reform in Mexico. Vicky underscores Claudia's importance as a leader who integrates science with politics, advocating for policies that address climate change and social justice. The episode aims to celebrate women's achievements and their vital roles in shaping history.<br /><br /><b>Sources are:</b></p><p><b>https://www.ft.com/womenof2024</b></p><p><a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Claudia-Sheinbaum" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Claudia-Sheinbaum</b></a></p><p><a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/world/claudia-sheinbaum-mexico-city-president/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.thenation.com/article/world/claudia-sheinbaum-mexico-city-president/</b></a><b> Arturo Cano</b></p><p><a href="https://www.latimes.com/delos/story/2023-10-02/tlatelolco-massacre-matanza-55th-anniversary" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.latimes.com/delos/story/2023-10-02/tlatelolco-massacre-matanza-55th-anniversary</b></a></p><p><a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/mexican-president-aims-forge-legacy-trap-opposition-with-unlikely-reforms-2024-02-12/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/mexican-president-aims-forge-legacy-trap-opposition-with-unlikely-reforms-2024-02-12/</b></a></p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_of_the_Democratic_Revolution" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_of_the_Democratic_Revolution</b></a></p><p><a href="https://www.forbes.com/profile/claudia-sheinbaum/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.forbes.com/profile/claudia-sheinbaum/</b></a></p><p><b>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/20/who-is-javier-milei-argentina-new-president-far-right-what-does-he-stand-for</b></p><p><br />00:00 Introduction and Setup<br />00:32 Women of 2024: Concept and Inspiration<br />01:34 Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo: Early Life and Influences<br />06:02 Political Activism and Early Career<br />08:31 Rise to Prominence and Major Achievements<br />13:14 Presidency and Global Challenges<br />16:28 Conclusion and Future Outlook</p>no00:17:0911212. Claudia Sheinbaum: Mexico's First Female President and Environmental Pioneerfull<![CDATA[47. Eliza Acton: Christmas Pudding Recipe and Cookbook pioneer!]]>Eliza Acton: The Pioneer of Modern Cookbooks

This episode discusses the life and contributions of Eliza Acton, a Victorian poet who unexpectedly authored the world's first cookbook aimed at home cooks. The hosts highlight Acton's significant innovations in recipe writing, emphasizing practical and detailed instructions that were revolutionary at the time. The episode also touches on the history of publishing, the eventual overshadowing of Acton's work by Mrs. Beeton's plagiarized book, and how Acton's legacy is being revived today. The discussion is filled with various anecdotes, historical context, and humorous commentary.

Sources for today are:

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/72482/72482-h/72482-h.htm
https://brightonmuseums.org.uk/discovery/history-
stories/first-woman-eliza-acton-writer-of-the-first-cook-book-
aimed-at-the-home-cook/
https://www.tonbridgehistory.org.uk/people/eliza-acton.htm
https://www.mentalfloss.com/food/eliza-acton-cookbooks-
food-history
The Language of Food by Anabel Abbs

00:00 Charlie's Delivery Job 
02:14 Introducing Eliza Acton
04:17 The Golden Age of Publishing
09:07 Eliza Acton's Early Life and Poetry
15:13 The Birth of Modern Cookery
17:43 Revolutionizing Recipes: The Birth of Modern Cookbooks
19:02 The Poet and the Pragmatist: Eliza Acton's Unique Approach
19:54 Lessons in Chemistry: The Science Behind Cooking
20:35 Charming Illustrations and Personal Touches
21:39 Preventing Food Waste: A Vision Ahead of Its Time
23:27 Sassy Recipes: The Poor Author's Pudding vs. The Publisher's Pudding
24:06 The Legacy of Modern Cookery
27:16 The Unexpected Rival: Mrs. Beaton's Plagiarism
28:51 Eliza Acton's Enduring Influence
30:26 Final Thoughts and Recommendations

]]>Buzzsprout-18311743Tue, 09 Dec 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>Eliza Acton: The Pioneer of Modern Cookbooks<br /><br />This episode discusses the life and contributions of Eliza Acton, a Victorian poet who unexpectedly authored the world's first cookbook aimed at home cooks. The hosts highlight Acton's significant innovations in recipe writing, emphasizing practical and detailed instructions that were revolutionary at the time. The episode also touches on the history of publishing, the eventual overshadowing of Acton's work by Mrs. Beeton's plagiarized book, and how Acton's legacy is being revived today. The discussion is filled with various anecdotes, historical context, and humorous commentary.</p><p>Sources for today are:<br /><br />https://www.gutenberg.org/files/72482/72482-h/72482-h.htm<br />https://brightonmuseums.org.uk/discovery/history-<br />stories/first-woman-eliza-acton-writer-of-the-first-cook-book-<br />aimed-at-the-home-cook/<br />https://www.tonbridgehistory.org.uk/people/eliza-acton.htm<br />https://www.mentalfloss.com/food/eliza-acton-cookbooks-<br />food-history<br />The Language of Food by Anabel Abbs<br /><br />00:00 Charlie's Delivery Job <br />02:14 Introducing Eliza Acton<br />04:17 The Golden Age of Publishing<br />09:07 Eliza Acton's Early Life and Poetry<br />15:13 The Birth of Modern Cookery<br />17:43 Revolutionizing Recipes: The Birth of Modern Cookbooks<br />19:02 The Poet and the Pragmatist: Eliza Acton's Unique Approach<br />19:54 Lessons in Chemistry: The Science Behind Cooking<br />20:35 Charming Illustrations and Personal Touches<br />21:39 Preventing Food Waste: A Vision Ahead of Its Time<br />23:27 Sassy Recipes: The Poor Author's Pudding vs. The Publisher's Pudding<br />24:06 The Legacy of Modern Cookery<br />27:16 The Unexpected Rival: Mrs. Beaton's Plagiarism<br />28:51 Eliza Acton's Enduring Influence<br />30:26 Final Thoughts and Recommendations</p>no00:36:2814747. Eliza Acton: Christmas Pudding Recipe and Cookbook pioneer!full<![CDATA[46. Mary Magdalene: From sinner to saint!]]>The Curious Case of Mary Magdalene: From Sinner to Saint

Sources:
https://www.facebook.com/watch/?ref=saved&v=1285143176741563 Luisa Omielan 
https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/history/marymagdalene.shtml
https://broadview.org/mary-magdalene-easter-story/
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/who-was-mary-magdalene-119565482/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Magdalene
https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/192913/1/Final%20Submitted%20Mary%20Magdalene%20-%20Warren.pdf

This video explores the life and legacy of Mary Magdalene, a significant yet often misunderstood figure in Christian history. Originating from biblical texts, Mary Magdalene was a wealthy, loyal disciple who witnessed Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection. The script delves into how her reputation was tarnished over centuries, notably by Pope Gregory I, who labeled her a sinful prostitute. The narrative also uncovers Mary Magdalene's leadership role and significant influence through the rediscovery of the Gospel of Mary in 1896. The discussion highlights the enduring impact of patriarchal narratives and the importance of revisiting historical figures to uncover their true contributions.

00:00 Thanksgiving and Grand Prix Dilemma
01:13 A Coffee Shop Story
02:36 Introducing Mary Magdalene
03:48 Mary Magdalene's Role in Christianity
08:06 Pope Gregory's Influence
15:28 Mary Magdalene in Art and Culture
17:24 The Many Marys in the Bible
17:56 Confusion and Misidentification
19:29 Cultural Impact and Misconceptions
19:51 Modern Reassessment of Mary Magdalene
23:22 The Gospel of Mary: A Hidden Text
25:07 Mary's Leadership and Influence
26:10 Controversy and Jealousy Among Disciples
31:54 Mary Magdalene's Legacy and Modern Interpretations
37:22 Conclusion and Final Thoughts

]]>Buzzsprout-18239672Tue, 25 Nov 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>The Curious Case of Mary Magdalene: From Sinner to Saint<br /><br />Sources:<br />https://www.facebook.com/watch/?ref=saved&amp;v=1285143176741563 Luisa Omielan <br />https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/history/marymagdalene.shtml<br />https://broadview.org/mary-magdalene-easter-story/<br />https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/who-was-mary-magdalene-119565482/<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Magdalene<br />https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/192913/1/Final%20Submitted%20Mary%20Magdalene%20-%20Warren.pdf<br /><br />This video explores the life and legacy of Mary Magdalene, a significant yet often misunderstood figure in Christian history. Originating from biblical texts, Mary Magdalene was a wealthy, loyal disciple who witnessed Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection. The script delves into how her reputation was tarnished over centuries, notably by Pope Gregory I, who labeled her a sinful prostitute. The narrative also uncovers Mary Magdalene's leadership role and significant influence through the rediscovery of the Gospel of Mary in 1896. The discussion highlights the enduring impact of patriarchal narratives and the importance of revisiting historical figures to uncover their true contributions.<br /><br />00:00 Thanksgiving and Grand Prix Dilemma<br />01:13 A Coffee Shop Story<br />02:36 Introducing Mary Magdalene<br />03:48 Mary Magdalene's Role in Christianity<br />08:06 Pope Gregory's Influence<br />15:28 Mary Magdalene in Art and Culture<br />17:24 The Many Marys in the Bible<br />17:56 Confusion and Misidentification<br />19:29 Cultural Impact and Misconceptions<br />19:51 Modern Reassessment of Mary Magdalene<br />23:22 The Gospel of Mary: A Hidden Text<br />25:07 Mary's Leadership and Influence<br />26:10 Controversy and Jealousy Among Disciples<br />31:54 Mary Magdalene's Legacy and Modern Interpretations<br />37:22 Conclusion and Final Thoughts</p>no00:37:4514646. Mary Magdalene: From sinner to saint!full<![CDATA[42. Elizabeth Fry: Quilting fixes everything, even prisons!]]>Who was Elizabeth Fry?

This episode dives into the life and legacy of Elizabeth Fry, a pioneering Quaker who transformed prison conditions in the 19th century. The narrative begins with Elizabeth's discovery of horrendous prison conditions at Newgate Prison. She implemented groundbreaking reforms, including appointing female officers for women prisoners, introducing craft activities, and providing basic education. Her influence extended beyond prisons, affecting hospital nursing standards and contributing to the abolition of transportation and slavery. Elizabeth's work earned her historical acclaim and recognition, including her appearance on the British five-pound note. The episode encapsulates her tireless efforts to promote kindness, dignity, and rehabilitation over punishment in various societal institutions.

Other episodes mentioned: 36. Betsi Cadwaladr and 8. Nellie Bly

00:00 Discovering the Power of Chatbots
02:23 Introducing Elizabeth Fry: The Angel of Prisons
03:23 The Quaker Influence and Early Life of Elizabeth Fry
10:37 Elizabeth Fry's Marriage and the Catalyst for Change
11:56 Transforming Newgate Prison: Elizabeth Fry's Mission
21:27 Elizabeth Fry's Secret Mission
22:24 Convincing the Authorities
23:48 Expanding the Reform Movement
24:43 Royal Support and International Influence
27:29 Personal Struggles and Continued Advocacy
30:12 Prison Reforms and Transportation to Australia
39:58 Legacy and Lasting Impact

Sources
https://averilopperman.co.uk/2015/09/24/elizabeth-fry-as-a-
child/#:~:text=Earlham%20Hall%2C%20Elizabeth%20Fry&#39;s%20childhood,Quakerism
%2C%20&#39;Apology&#39;%5D.
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Quaker
https://www.quaker.org.uk/faith/our-faith
https://www.elizabethfry.co.uk/who-was-elizabeth-fry/
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c8rd45dlnnjo
https://www.quaker-tapestry.co.uk/2022/03/08/elizabeth-fry-and-the-patchwork-quilts/
EBSCO, &quot;Elizabeth Fry | Research Starters&quot;
EFRY Peel-Halton, &quot;History&quot;
Historic UK, &quot;Elizabeth Fry&quot;
MyLearning, &quot;Who was Elizabeth Fry and Why is She an Important Figure? • Prison
and Penal Reform in the 1800s&quot;
Wikipedia, &quot;Elizabeth Fry&quot;

]]>Buzzsprout-17918616Tue, 30 Sep 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>Who was Elizabeth Fry?<br /><br />This episode dives into the life and legacy of Elizabeth Fry, a pioneering Quaker who transformed prison conditions in the 19th century. The narrative begins with Elizabeth's discovery of horrendous prison conditions at Newgate Prison. She implemented groundbreaking reforms, including appointing female officers for women prisoners, introducing craft activities, and providing basic education. Her influence extended beyond prisons, affecting hospital nursing standards and contributing to the abolition of transportation and slavery. Elizabeth's work earned her historical acclaim and recognition, including her appearance on the British five-pound note. The episode encapsulates her tireless efforts to promote kindness, dignity, and rehabilitation over punishment in various societal institutions.<br /><br />Other episodes mentioned: <a href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2422966/episodes/17454906" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">36. Betsi Cadwaladr</a> and <a href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2422966/episodes/16205827" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">8. Nellie Bly</a><br /><br />00:00 Discovering the Power of Chatbots<br />02:23 Introducing Elizabeth Fry: The Angel of Prisons<br />03:23 The Quaker Influence and Early Life of Elizabeth Fry<br />10:37 Elizabeth Fry's Marriage and the Catalyst for Change<br />11:56 Transforming Newgate Prison: Elizabeth Fry's Mission<br />21:27 Elizabeth Fry's Secret Mission<br />22:24 Convincing the Authorities<br />23:48 Expanding the Reform Movement<br />24:43 Royal Support and International Influence<br />27:29 Personal Struggles and Continued Advocacy<br />30:12 Prison Reforms and Transportation to Australia<br />39:58 Legacy and Lasting Impact</p><p><b>Sources</b><br />https://averilopperman.co.uk/2015/09/24/elizabeth-fry-as-a-<br />child/#:~:text=Earlham%20Hall%2C%20Elizabeth%20Fry&amp;#39;s%20childhood,Quakerism<br />%2C%20&amp;#39;Apology&amp;#39;%5D.<br />https://www.britannica.com/topic/Quaker<br />https://www.quaker.org.uk/faith/our-faith<br />https://www.elizabethfry.co.uk/who-was-elizabeth-fry/<br />https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c8rd45dlnnjo<br />https://www.quaker-tapestry.co.uk/2022/03/08/elizabeth-fry-and-the-patchwork-quilts/<br />EBSCO, &amp;quot;Elizabeth Fry | Research Starters&amp;quot;<br />EFRY Peel-Halton, &amp;quot;History&amp;quot;<br />Historic UK, &amp;quot;Elizabeth Fry&amp;quot;<br />MyLearning, &amp;quot;Who was Elizabeth Fry and Why is She an Important Figure? • Prison<br />and Penal Reform in the 1800s&amp;quot;<br />Wikipedia, &amp;quot;Elizabeth Fry&amp;quot;</p>no00:45:2542. Elizabeth Fry: Quilting fixes everything, even prisons!full<![CDATA[Podcast Update: She Changed History Moves to a Fortnightly Schedule]]>In this update, Vicky announces a change in the release schedule for the 'She Changed History' podcast. Going forward, episodes will be released fortnightly to ensure high-quality storytelling about remarkable women whose stories are not widely known. The team is dedicated to delivering inspiring and exciting content that goes beyond mere recitation of facts, aiming to uplift and provide listeners with intriguing new facts to share. Thank you so much for your continued support and engagement. Please do suggest future episode topics through social media or email.

]]>Buzzsprout-17346284Tue, 17 Jun 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>In this update, Vicky announces a change in the release schedule for the 'She Changed History' podcast. Going forward, episodes will be released fortnightly to ensure high-quality storytelling about remarkable women whose stories are not widely known. The team is dedicated to delivering inspiring and exciting content that goes beyond mere recitation of facts, aiming to uplift and provide listeners with intriguing new facts to share. Thank you so much for your continued support and engagement. Please do suggest future episode topics through social media or email.</p>no00:01:52Podcast Update: She Changed History Moves to a Fortnightly Schedulefull<![CDATA[41. Maryam Mirzakhani: The Math Whisperer]]>Maryam Mirzakhani: The Trailblazing Mathematician

This episode of 'She Changed History' delves into the life and legacy of Maryam Mirzakhani, an extraordinary Iranian mathematician and the first woman to win the basically the math olympics. Discussing her journey from a childhood during the Iran-Iraq war to her groundbreaking work in hyperbolic geometry, the episode highlights her resilience, optimism, and the critical support she received from teachers and peers. Maryam's remarkable achievements continue to inspire women in mathematics and science, leaving an enduring impact on the field.

Sources today area

1 https://mathshistory.st-
andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Mirzakhani/
2 https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maryam-Mirzakhani
3 https://www.theguardian.com/science/2014/aug/13/interview-
maryam-mirzakhani-fields-medal-winner-mathematician
4 https://www.quantamagazine.org/years-after-the-early-death-
of-a-math-genius-her-ideas-gain-new-life-20250303/

5 https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/jul/19/maryam-
mirzakhani-obituary
6
https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2017/08/01/mary
am-mirzakhani-a-candle-illuminating-the-dark/
7 https://www.cantorsparadise.com/maryam-mirzakhani-
humble-till-the-end-856961ffd946
8 https://mariyamraza.medium.com/understanding-labor-of-
love-through-the-life-of-maryam-mirzakhani-a76e40f91ad5
9 https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-28739373

00:00 Introduction and Algorithm Woes
00:26 Henry Cavill and Chivalry
01:47 Weekend Vibes and Math Talk
02:38 Introducing Maryam Mirzakhani
03:43 Early Life in Iran
05:29 Educational Journey and Challenges
11:46 Mathematical Olympiad Success
17:32 University Years and Research
20:37 Tragedy and Resilience
21:33 A Passion for Mathematics
21:42 Harvard and the Fields Medal
24:22 Understanding Hyperbolic Geometry
27:52 Maryam's Academic Journey
33:32 Breaking Barriers in Mathematics
38:57 Legacy and Final Years

]]>Buzzsprout-17841430Tue, 16 Sep 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>Maryam Mirzakhani: The Trailblazing Mathematician<br /><br />This episode of 'She Changed History' delves into the life and legacy of Maryam Mirzakhani, an extraordinary Iranian mathematician and the first woman to win the basically the math olympics. Discussing her journey from a childhood during the Iran-Iraq war to her groundbreaking work in hyperbolic geometry, the episode highlights her resilience, optimism, and the critical support she received from teachers and peers. Maryam's remarkable achievements continue to inspire women in mathematics and science, leaving an enduring impact on the field.</p><p>Sources today area</p><p>1 https://mathshistory.st-<br />andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Mirzakhani/<br />2 https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maryam-Mirzakhani<br />3 https://www.theguardian.com/science/2014/aug/13/interview-<br />maryam-mirzakhani-fields-medal-winner-mathematician<br />4 https://www.quantamagazine.org/years-after-the-early-death-<br />of-a-math-genius-her-ideas-gain-new-life-20250303/<br /><br />5 https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/jul/19/maryam-<br />mirzakhani-obituary<br />6<br />https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2017/08/01/mary<br />am-mirzakhani-a-candle-illuminating-the-dark/<br />7 https://www.cantorsparadise.com/maryam-mirzakhani-<br />humble-till-the-end-856961ffd946<br />8 https://mariyamraza.medium.com/understanding-labor-of-<br />love-through-the-life-of-maryam-mirzakhani-a76e40f91ad5<br />9 https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-28739373<br /><br />00:00 Introduction and Algorithm Woes<br />00:26 Henry Cavill and Chivalry<br />01:47 Weekend Vibes and Math Talk<br />02:38 Introducing Maryam Mirzakhani<br />03:43 Early Life in Iran<br />05:29 Educational Journey and Challenges<br />11:46 Mathematical Olympiad Success<br />17:32 University Years and Research<br />20:37 Tragedy and Resilience<br />21:33 A Passion for Mathematics<br />21:42 Harvard and the Fields Medal<br />24:22 Understanding Hyperbolic Geometry<br />27:52 Maryam's Academic Journey<br />33:32 Breaking Barriers in Mathematics<br />38:57 Legacy and Final Years</p>no00:45:0041. Maryam Mirzakhani: The Math Whispererfull<![CDATA[38. Mary Anning: The Dinosaur Hunter!]]>Mary Anning Facts and Fossils

This episode of 'She Changed History' delves into the remarkable life of Mary Anning, a pioneering palaeontologist from the early 19th century. Now often in kids’ books and on the BBC, Mary made groundbreaking fossil discoveries on the Jurassic Coastline in Dorset England, including the first complete ichthyosaur and plesiosaur skeletons, and the first pterosaur skeleton found outside of Germany. The episode highlights the numerous challenges Mary faced, from being excluded from scientific communities to having her work misattributed to male scientists. Despite these injustices, Mary's work fuelled public interest in palaeontology and left an indelible mark on the field. The episode also captures emotional moments, such as Mary's close bond with her dog Tray and her relentless dedication to her work, even under dangerous conditions. Mary Anning's legacy endures today, honoured by the Natural History Museum and a statue on the Jurassic Coast, celebrating her as a key figure in the history of palaeontology.

Other episodes mentioned: 36. Betsy Cadwaladr

00:00 Introduction and Technical Setup

00:53 Exciting News: A New Baby!

02:34 Introducing Mary Anning

03:37 Mary's Early Life and Challenges

11:58 Mary's First Major Discovery

15:21 The Ichthyosaurus: A Groundbreaking Find

18:21 Mary's Continued Success

20:36 Mary Anning's Remarkable Discovery

21:38 Sexism in Palaeontology

22:41 Recognition and Rejection

24:14 The Geological Society's Exclusion

27:41 Mary's Resilience and Companion

29:53 The Third Discovery: Pterodactyl

36:05 Mary's Contributions and Legacy

41:05 The Tragic End and Lasting Impact

]]>Buzzsprout-17613946Tue, 05 Aug 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>Mary Anning Facts and Fossils</p><p>This episode of 'She Changed History' delves into the remarkable life of Mary Anning, a pioneering palaeontologist from the early 19th century. Now often in kids’ books and on the BBC, Mary made groundbreaking fossil discoveries on the Jurassic Coastline in Dorset England, including the first complete ichthyosaur and plesiosaur skeletons, and the first pterosaur skeleton found outside of Germany. The episode highlights the numerous challenges Mary faced, from being excluded from scientific communities to having her work misattributed to male scientists. Despite these injustices, Mary's work fuelled public interest in palaeontology and left an indelible mark on the field. The episode also captures emotional moments, such as Mary's close bond with her dog Tray and her relentless dedication to her work, even under dangerous conditions. Mary Anning's legacy endures today, honoured by the Natural History Museum and a statue on the Jurassic Coast, celebrating her as a key figure in the history of palaeontology.</p><p>Other episodes mentioned: 36. Betsy Cadwaladr</p><p>00:00 Introduction and Technical Setup</p><p>00:53 Exciting News: A New Baby!</p><p>02:34 Introducing Mary Anning</p><p>03:37 Mary's Early Life and Challenges</p><p>11:58 Mary's First Major Discovery</p><p>15:21 The Ichthyosaurus: A Groundbreaking Find</p><p>18:21 Mary's Continued Success</p><p>20:36 Mary Anning's Remarkable Discovery</p><p>21:38 Sexism in Palaeontology</p><p>22:41 Recognition and Rejection</p><p>24:14 The Geological Society's Exclusion</p><p>27:41 Mary's Resilience and Companion</p><p>29:53 The Third Discovery: Pterodactyl</p><p>36:05 Mary's Contributions and Legacy</p><p>41:05 The Tragic End and Lasting Impact</p>no00:43:5938. Mary Anning: The Dinosaur Hunter!full<![CDATA[34. African History and Culture with Luke Pepera]]>Exploring African History with Luke Pepera

In this episode, Cara and Vicky welcome guest Luke Pepera, a Ghanaian-born, Oxford-educated historian and author of African History book 'Motherland.' Luke discusses his journey into African history and mythology, African American history, sharing insights about influential female figures and the rich oral traditions of the continent. The conversation highlights African queens like Injinga Mbande and Amanirenas, significant for their leadership and warrior roles. Luke also touches on his passion for storytelling, and how his work aims to broaden perspectives on African culture and history. The episode concludes with information on Luke's book and where to purchase it.

https://www.waterstones.com/book/motherland/luke-pepera/9781398707368

00:00 Introduction and Greetings
00:43 Welcoming the First Guest: Luke Peper
00:59 Diving into African History
06:35 Luke's Journey into African History
10:52 From Blogging to Publishing: The Making of 'Motherland'
13:32 The Evolution of Storytelling and African Folklore
18:45 Anansi: The Trickster's Journey Across Cultures
22:40 The Role of Oral Storytelling in African Cultures
27:02 Warrior Queens of Africa: Stories of Resilience and Power
34:14 The Influence of African Female Figures in History
42:00 Conclusion and Book Synopsis

]]>Buzzsprout-17299881Tue, 10 Jun 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>Exploring African History with Luke Pepera<br /><br />In this episode, Cara and Vicky welcome guest Luke Pepera, a Ghanaian-born, Oxford-educated historian and author of African History book 'Motherland.' Luke discusses his journey into African history and mythology, African American history, sharing insights about influential female figures and the rich oral traditions of the continent. The conversation highlights African queens like Injinga Mbande and Amanirenas, significant for their leadership and warrior roles. Luke also touches on his passion for storytelling, and how his work aims to broaden perspectives on African culture and history. The episode concludes with information on Luke's book and where to purchase it.<br /><br />https://www.waterstones.com/book/motherland/luke-pepera/9781398707368<br /><br />00:00 Introduction and Greetings<br />00:43 Welcoming the First Guest: Luke Peper<br />00:59 Diving into African History<br />06:35 Luke's Journey into African History<br />10:52 From Blogging to Publishing: The Making of 'Motherland'<br />13:32 The Evolution of Storytelling and African Folklore<br />18:45 Anansi: The Trickster's Journey Across Cultures<br />22:40 The Role of Oral Storytelling in African Cultures<br />27:02 Warrior Queens of Africa: Stories of Resilience and Power<br />34:14 The Influence of African Female Figures in History<br />42:00 Conclusion and Book Synopsis</p>no00:43:5234. African History and Culture with Luke Peperafull<![CDATA[30. Catherine the Great: Furniture and horse mythbusting!]]>Catherine the Great (and her Mum!) - more than just a scandal

In this episode of 'She Changed History,' the hosts delve into the fascinating life of Catherine the Great, the Empress of Russia. Dispel the myths and rumours surrounding her, and discover the remarkable achievements and challenges Catherine faced during her reign. Learn about her early life, her tumultuous marriage to Peter III, her ascent to power, and her transformative rule marked by progressive reforms in education, social welfare, and international diplomacy. This episode showcases Catherine's enduring legacy, her intellect, ambition, and significant contributions to modernizing Russia.

Sources today are:



00:00 Introduction and Banter
01:16 Celebrating Milestones
01:29 Unveiling the Real Catherine the Great
03:35 Catherine's Early Life
05:45 Joanna's Ambitious Plans
10:55 Catherine's Marriage to Peter
11:16 Peter's Struggles and Catherine's Adaptation
16:50 Peter's Reign and Downfall
18:51 Catherine's Bold Moves Against Peter
20:44 The Coup and Catherine's Rise to Power
21:15 Catherine's Lovers and Political Maneuvering
23:52 Catherine's Coronation and Symbolic Crown
26:09 Enlightenment Ideals and Reforms
29:31 Catherine's Educational and Social Reforms
32:18 Challenges and Rebellions During Catherine's Reign
33:27 Catherine's Diplomatic Achievements
36:17 Catherine's Legacy and Final Years

]]>Buzzsprout-17136363Tue, 13 May 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>Catherine the Great (and her Mum!) - more than just a scandal<br /><br />In this episode of 'She Changed History,' the hosts delve into the fascinating life of Catherine the Great, the Empress of Russia. Dispel the myths and rumours surrounding her, and discover the remarkable achievements and challenges Catherine faced during her reign. Learn about her early life, her tumultuous marriage to Peter III, her ascent to power, and her transformative rule marked by progressive reforms in education, social welfare, and international diplomacy. This episode showcases Catherine's enduring legacy, her intellect, ambition, and significant contributions to modernizing Russia.</p><p><b>Sources today are:</b></p><ul><li>Mainly - <a href="https://www.worldhistory.org/user/lianamiate/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Liana Miate</a> <a href="https://www.worldhistory.org/Catherine_the_Great/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">https://www.worldhistory.org/Catherine_the_Great/</a></li><li>https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/catherine_the_great.shtml</li><li><a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Catherine-the-Great/Legacy" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">https://www.britannica.com/biography/Catherine-the-Great/Legacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/true-story-catherine-great-180974863/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/true-story-catherine-great-180974863/</a></li><li>https://medium.com/@HMHbooks/seven-of-the-most-maligned-women-in-history-ea1228cc160</li><li><a href="https://historythings.com/historys-nutcases-peter-iii-of-russia/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">https://historythings.com/historys-nutcases-peter-iii-of-russia/</a></li><li><a href="https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-worldhistory2/chapter/the-age-of-enlightenment/#:~:text=There%20were%20two%20distinct%20lines,systems%20of%20power%20and%20faith" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-worldhistory2/chapter/the-age-of-enlightenment/#:~:text=There%20were%20two%20distinct%20lines,systems%20of%20power%20and%20faith</a>.</li></ul><p><br /><br />00:00 Introduction and Banter<br />01:16 Celebrating Milestones<br />01:29 Unveiling the Real Catherine the Great<br />03:35 Catherine's Early Life<br />05:45 Joanna's Ambitious Plans<br />10:55 Catherine's Marriage to Peter<br />11:16 Peter's Struggles and Catherine's Adaptation<br />16:50 Peter's Reign and Downfall<br />18:51 Catherine's Bold Moves Against Peter<br />20:44 The Coup and Catherine's Rise to Power<br />21:15 Catherine's Lovers and Political Maneuvering<br />23:52 Catherine's Coronation and Symbolic Crown<br />26:09 Enlightenment Ideals and Reforms<br />29:31 Catherine's Educational and Social Reforms<br />32:18 Challenges and Rebellions During Catherine's Reign<br />33:27 Catherine's Diplomatic Achievements<br />36:17 Catherine's Legacy and Final Years</p>yes00:39:4113030. Catherine the Great: Furniture and horse mythbusting!full<![CDATA[26. Queen Amanirenas: The Forgotten Battle of Rome vs Kush]]>Queen Amanirenas: The Fierce Leader Who Resisted Rome

In this episode of 'She Changed History,' hosts Vicky and Simon delve into the story of Queen Amanirenas, an iconic ruler from the Kingdom of Kush in ancient Africa. They explore her remarkable resistance against the Roman Empire under Augustus, detailing her leadership, strategic prowess, and the societal and historical context of her reign. The episode highlights archaeological findings and ancient writings that reveal how Amanirenas, despite losing an eye in battle, led her people to a peace treaty that preserved Kush’s independence and laid the groundwork for centuries of prosperity.

Other episodes referenced: Zenobia


00:00 Intro and Banter
01:20 Setting the Scene: Queen Amans and the Roman Empire
03:25 Historical Context: The Kingdom of Kush
05:38 The Rise of Queen Amans
10:28 Conflict with the Roman Empire
13:49 The Kushite-Roman Wars
17:38 Roman Invasion of Kush
17:59 Queen Amanirenas' Resistance
18:42 Strategic Advantages of Kush
20:30 Negotiations and Peace Treaty
21:36 Legacy of Queen Amanirenas
23:07 Archaeological Discoveries
27:40 Comparisons to Modern Leadership
32:30 Conclusion and Reflections

]]>Buzzsprout-16922128Tue, 08 Apr 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>Queen Amanirenas: The Fierce Leader Who Resisted Rome<br /><br />In this episode of 'She Changed History,' hosts Vicky and Simon delve into the story of Queen Amanirenas, an iconic ruler from the Kingdom of Kush in ancient Africa. They explore her remarkable resistance against the Roman Empire under Augustus, detailing her leadership, strategic prowess, and the societal and historical context of her reign. The episode highlights archaeological findings and ancient writings that reveal how Amanirenas, despite losing an eye in battle, led her people to a peace treaty that preserved Kush’s independence and laid the groundwork for centuries of prosperity.</p><p>Other episodes referenced: <a href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2422966/episodes/16616048" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Zenobia</a></p><p><br />00:00 Intro and Banter<br />01:20 Setting the Scene: Queen Amans and the Roman Empire<br />03:25 Historical Context: The Kingdom of Kush<br />05:38 The Rise of Queen Amans<br />10:28 Conflict with the Roman Empire<br />13:49 The Kushite-Roman Wars<br />17:38 Roman Invasion of Kush<br />17:59 Queen Amanirenas' Resistance<br />18:42 Strategic Advantages of Kush<br />20:30 Negotiations and Peace Treaty<br />21:36 Legacy of Queen Amanirenas<br />23:07 Archaeological Discoveries<br />27:40 Comparisons to Modern Leadership<br />32:30 Conclusion and Reflections</p>no00:33:2012526. Queen Amanirenas: The Forgotten Battle of Rome vs Kushfull<![CDATA[19. Althea Gibson: How to become a Champion against the odds]]>Recorded July 2024 (One of our first ever episodes!) 

Althea Gibson: A champion against the odds 

In this episode, hosts Simon and Vicky dive into the inspiring life and career of Althea Gibson, the first Black woman to win a Grand Slam tennis tournament. They explore her challenging upbringing in a sharecropping family, her move to Harlem, and the various obstacles she overcame due to segregation and racism. Despite numerous barriers, Gibson excelled in tennis, winning prestigious titles like Wimbledon and the US Open, and becoming a trailblazer for future generations. The episode also touches on the societal context of her era, her subsequent efforts to mentor young athletes, and her lasting legacy in the world of sports.

Book referenced: I always wanted to be somebody, Gibson (1958)


00:00 Getting Started: Introduction and Excitement
00:29 Introducing Althea Gibson
02:56 The Harsh Realities of Sharecropping
04:42 Althea's Early Life and Move to Harlem
08:38 Discovering Paddle Tennis
12:08 Rising Through the Ranks
13:27 Breaking Barriers in Tennis
15:23 The Hidden Barriers in Tennis
15:56 Modern Voter Suppression Tactics
16:17 A Heated Debate on Voting Systems
18:31 Althea Gibson's Historic Invitation
19:29 Triumphs and Challenges Abroad
20:44 Dominating the Grand Slams
23:14 The Harsh Realities of Amateur Tennis
26:23 A Legacy Beyond Tennis
29:50 Honoring Althea Gibson's Impact
31:28 Closing Thoughts and Call to Action

]]>Buzzsprout-16672793Tue, 25 Feb 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>Recorded July 2024 (One of our first ever episodes!) </p><p>Althea Gibson: A champion against the odds <br /><br />In this episode, hosts Simon and Vicky dive into the inspiring life and career of Althea Gibson, the first Black woman to win a Grand Slam tennis tournament. They explore her challenging upbringing in a sharecropping family, her move to Harlem, and the various obstacles she overcame due to segregation and racism. Despite numerous barriers, Gibson excelled in tennis, winning prestigious titles like Wimbledon and the US Open, and becoming a trailblazer for future generations. The episode also touches on the societal context of her era, her subsequent efforts to mentor young athletes, and her lasting legacy in the world of sports.</p><p>Book referenced: I always wanted to be somebody, Gibson (1958)</p><p><br />00:00 Getting Started: Introduction and Excitement<br />00:29 Introducing Althea Gibson<br />02:56 The Harsh Realities of Sharecropping<br />04:42 Althea's Early Life and Move to Harlem<br />08:38 Discovering Paddle Tennis<br />12:08 Rising Through the Ranks<br />13:27 Breaking Barriers in Tennis<br />15:23 The Hidden Barriers in Tennis<br />15:56 Modern Voter Suppression Tactics<br />16:17 A Heated Debate on Voting Systems<br />18:31 Althea Gibson's Historic Invitation<br />19:29 Triumphs and Challenges Abroad<br />20:44 Dominating the Grand Slams<br />23:14 The Harsh Realities of Amateur Tennis<br />26:23 A Legacy Beyond Tennis<br />29:50 Honoring Althea Gibson's Impact<br />31:28 Closing Thoughts and Call to Action</p>no00:31:5611919. Althea Gibson: How to become a Champion against the oddsfull<![CDATA[13. Marlena Schoenberg Fejzo and Giselle Pelicot]]>Unveiling Strength: From Hyperemesis Gravidarum to Giselle Pelicot's Fight for Justice

Trigger warnings: Baby loss, medical neglect and sexual violence

In this episode, the hosts tackle two intense stories centered on women's health and resilience. First, they highlight the work of Marlena Fejzo, an American geneticist who dedicated her research to understanding Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) after her own harrowing experience with the condition. Marlena's efforts led to significant strides in uncovering the genetic basis of HG and advocating for better treatments

The second segment delves into the harrowing and empowering story of Giselle Pelicot, a French woman who discovered that her husband had been drugging and recruiting men to assault her for nine years. Giselle bravely waived her anonymity to ensure justice was served, influencing legal reforms and raising global awareness. This episode highlights the importance of addressing and respecting women's health concerns and the shame wrongly felt by victims of sexual abuse.

Resources:
HER Foundation: https://www.hyperemesis.org/
https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/finding-out/your-first-midwife-appointment/
https://rapecrisis.org.uk/get-help/want-to-talk/
https://rainn.org/resources


00:00 Introduction and Banter
00:59 Today's Stories Overview
01:38 Marlene Fazo: The Scientist
02:17 The Reality of Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG)
04:31 Marlene's Personal Struggle with HG
08:38 Scientific Breakthrough: Discovering the HG Gene
14:51 Ongoing Efforts and Advocacy
16:33 The Importance of Sharing and Normalizing Conversations
18:03 Public Service Announcement and Transition
18:12 Introducing the Story of Giselle Pelicot
19:32 Giselle's Life and the Horrific Betrayal
21:17 The Arrest and Uncovering the Crimes
26:13 The Trial and Giselle's Bravery
32:04 Reflections on the Case and Its Impact
35:54 Conclusion and Resources for Support

]]>Buzzsprout-16422000Tue, 14 Jan 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>Unveiling Strength: From Hyperemesis Gravidarum to Giselle Pelicot's Fight for Justice<br /><br />Trigger warnings: Baby loss, medical neglect and sexual violence <br /><br />In this episode, the hosts tackle two intense stories centered on women's health and resilience. First, they highlight the work of Marlena Fejzo, an American geneticist who dedicated her research to understanding Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) after her own harrowing experience with the condition. Marlena's efforts led to significant strides in uncovering the genetic basis of HG and advocating for better treatments<br /><br />The second segment delves into the harrowing and empowering story of Giselle Pelicot, a French woman who discovered that her husband had been drugging and recruiting men to assault her for nine years. Giselle bravely waived her anonymity to ensure justice was served, influencing legal reforms and raising global awareness. This episode highlights the importance of addressing and respecting women's health concerns and the shame wrongly felt by victims of sexual abuse.<br /><br /><b>Resources:<br />HER Foundation: https://www.hyperemesis.org/<br />https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/finding-out/your-first-midwife-appointment/<br />https://rapecrisis.org.uk/get-help/want-to-talk/<br />https://rainn.org/resources<br /></b><br /><br />00:00 Introduction and Banter<br />00:59 Today's Stories Overview<br />01:38 Marlene Fazo: The Scientist<br />02:17 The Reality of Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG)<br />04:31 Marlene's Personal Struggle with HG<br />08:38 Scientific Breakthrough: Discovering the HG Gene<br />14:51 Ongoing Efforts and Advocacy<br />16:33 The Importance of Sharing and Normalizing Conversations<br />18:03 Public Service Announcement and Transition<br />18:12 Introducing the Story of Giselle Pelicot<br />19:32 Giselle's Life and the Horrific Betrayal<br />21:17 The Arrest and Uncovering the Crimes<br />26:13 The Trial and Giselle's Bravery<br />32:04 Reflections on the Case and Its Impact<br />35:54 Conclusion and Resources for Support</p>yes00:36:2711313. Marlena Schoenberg Fejzo and Giselle Pelicotfull<![CDATA[9. The Night Witches]]>The Night Witches: Soviet Women's Bravery in WWII

In this episode of She Changed History, Simon and Vicky explore the remarkable story of the Night Witches, an all-female Soviet bomber regiment during World War II. The episode details the challenges these women faced, from ill-fitting uniforms to outdated equipment, and showcases their unmatched bravery and resilience. It highlights key figures like Marina Raskova, the 'Mother of the Night Witches,' and delves into their tactics, contributions, and the legacy they left. This fascinating recount shatters stereotypes and celebrates the extraordinary courage of these female aviators who significantly impacted the course of the war.

Send your stories to: shechangedhistory@gmail.com

Sources are:

My Favorite Murder podcast Episode 406

https://open.spotify.com/episode/3ykh158XwyxOWmDGyDOtZe

“The Little-Known Story of the Night Witches, an All-Female Force in WWII” by Eric Grundhauser (Vanity Fair) 2015

“Marina Raskova and the Night Witches” by Rachele Momi (Grey Dynamics) 2022

“Night Witches: The Female Russian Combat Unions of the Sky” by Jessie-Lee Smith (The Collector) 2023

“Who Were The Soviet Night Witches?” by Emilie Le Beau Lucchesi (Discover

Magazine) 2022

“The Soviet Night Witches” blog post, no author listed (Wright Museum of WWII) 2020

“Marina Raskova” (Wikipedia)

“Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union” no author listed (Imperial War Museums)

“Nadezhda Popova, WWII ‘Night Witch,’ Dies at 91” by Douglas Martin (New York

Times) 2013


00:00 Introduction

00:23 Meet the Enthusiastic Ceramicist

01:18 Welcome to She Changed History

02:04 The Night Witches: WWII's Fearless Female Pilots

02:44 Research and Sources on the Night Witches

03:11 Redefining the Image of Witches

03:37 The Soviet Union's WWII Context

06:43 Marina Raskova: The Mother of the Night Witches

11:38 Formation of the Female Aviation Regiments

16:07 Challenges Faced by the Night Witches

17:34 The Outdated Equipment of Female Pilots

18:33 Challenges Faced by Female Pilots

20:28 Tactical Innovations and Night Missions

22:38 Recognition and Legacy of the Night Witches

25:08 Heroic Stories and Unyielding Spirit

29:47 Impact and Modern-Day Comparisons

35:47 Conclusion and Reflections



]]>Buzzsprout-16233505Tue, 10 Dec 2024 05:00:00 GMT<p><b>The Night Witches: Soviet Women's Bravery in WWII<br /><br />In this episode of She Changed History, Simon and Vicky explore the remarkable story of the Night Witches, an all-female Soviet bomber regiment during World War II. The episode details the challenges these women faced, from ill-fitting uniforms to outdated equipment, and showcases their unmatched bravery and resilience. It highlights key figures like Marina Raskova, the 'Mother of the Night Witches,' and delves into their tactics, contributions, and the legacy they left. This fascinating recount shatters stereotypes and celebrates the extraordinary courage of these female aviators who significantly impacted the course of the war.</b></p><p>Send your stories to: shechangedhistory@gmail.com</p><p><b>Sources are:</b></p><p><b>My Favorite Murder podcast Episode 406</b></p><p><b>https://open.spotify.com/episode/3ykh158XwyxOWmDGyDOtZe</b></p><p><b>“The Little-Known Story of the Night Witches, an All-Female Force in WWII” by Eric Grundhauser (Vanity Fair) 2015</b></p><p><b>“Marina Raskova and the Night Witches” by Rachele Momi (Grey Dynamics) 2022</b></p><p><b>“Night Witches: The Female Russian Combat Unions of the Sky” by Jessie-Lee Smith (The Collector) 2023</b></p><p><b>“Who Were The Soviet Night Witches?” by Emilie Le Beau Lucchesi (Discover</b></p><p><b>Magazine) 2022</b></p><p><b>“The Soviet Night Witches” blog post, no author listed (Wright Museum of WWII) 2020</b></p><p><b>“Marina Raskova” (Wikipedia)</b></p><p><b>“Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union” no author listed (Imperial War Museums)</b></p><p><b>“Nadezhda Popova, WWII ‘Night Witch,’ Dies at 91” by Douglas Martin (New York</b></p><p><b>Times) 2013</b></p><p><br /></p><p><b>00:00 Introduction</b></p><p><b>00:23 Meet the Enthusiastic Ceramicist</b></p><p><b>01:18 Welcome to She Changed History</b></p><p><b>02:04 The Night Witches: WWII's Fearless Female Pilots</b></p><p><b>02:44 Research and Sources on the Night Witches</b></p><p><b>03:11 Redefining the Image of Witches</b></p><p><b>03:37 The Soviet Union's WWII Context</b></p><p><b>06:43 Marina Raskova: The Mother of the Night Witches</b></p><p><b>11:38 Formation of the Female Aviation Regiments</b></p><p><b>16:07 Challenges Faced by the Night Witches</b></p><p><b>17:34 The Outdated Equipment of Female Pilots</b></p><p><b>18:33 Challenges Faced by Female Pilots</b></p><p><b>20:28 Tactical Innovations and Night Missions</b></p><p><b>22:38 Recognition and Legacy of the Night Witches</b></p><p><b>25:08 Heroic Stories and Unyielding Spirit</b></p><p><b>29:47 Impact and Modern-Day Comparisons</b></p><p><b>35:47 Conclusion and Reflections</b></p><p><br /><br /></p>no00:36:399. The Night Witchesfull<![CDATA[3. Irena Sendler: The Unsung Heroine Who Saved 2,500 Jewish Children]]>Irena Sendler: The Unsung Heroine Who Saved 2,500 Jewish Children

In this episode of 'She Changed History,' Vicky and Simon explore the extraordinary story of Irina Sendler, a Polish social worker who saved over 2,500 Jewish children from the Warsaw ghetto during WWII. With sources including a Jack Mayer article and a podcast episode, the hosts recount how a school project in rural Kansas led to the rediscovery of Irina's heroic deeds. The narrative details her childhood influenced by her father, her courageous acts of smuggling children, the network she built, and her eventual recognition. The episode highlights her humility, the immense risks she undertook, and the lasting impact of her bravery.


00:00 Introduction to Irina Sendler's Heroic Story

01:22 The Kansas School Project Begins

03:30 Discovering Irina Sendler

09:08 Irina's Early Life and Motivations

10:57 Irina's Brave Acts in the Warsaw Ghetto

19:03 Heartbreaking Decisions and Parental Struggles

19:51 Irena's Ingenious Methods of Smuggling Children

21:04 The Risks and Challenges of Saving Lives

24:40 Irena's Capture and Torture

26:43 Post-War Efforts and Recognition

29:33 Legacy and Continued Impact

34:38 Final Thoughts and Call to Action



]]>Buzzsprout-16121194Tue, 19 Nov 2024 05:00:00 GMT<p><b>Irena Sendler: The Unsung Heroine Who Saved 2,500 Jewish Children<br /></b><br /></p><p><b>In this episode of 'She Changed History,' Vicky and Simon explore the extraordinary story of Irina Sendler, a Polish social worker who saved over 2,500 Jewish children from the Warsaw ghetto during WWII. With sources including a Jack Mayer article and a podcast episode, the hosts recount how a school project in rural Kansas led to the rediscovery of Irina's heroic deeds. The narrative details her childhood influenced by her father, her courageous acts of smuggling children, the network she built, and her eventual recognition. The episode highlights her humility, the immense risks she undertook, and the lasting impact of her bravery.</b></p><p><br /></p><p><b>00:00 Introduction to Irina Sendler's Heroic Story</b></p><p><b>01:22 The Kansas School Project Begins</b></p><p><b>03:30 Discovering Irina Sendler</b></p><p><b>09:08 Irina's Early Life and Motivations</b></p><p><b>10:57 Irina's Brave Acts in the Warsaw Ghetto</b></p><p><b>19:03 Heartbreaking Decisions and Parental Struggles</b></p><p><b>19:51 Irena's Ingenious Methods of Smuggling Children</b></p><p><b>21:04 The Risks and Challenges of Saving Lives</b></p><p><b>24:40 Irena's Capture and Torture</b></p><p><b>26:43 Post-War Efforts and Recognition</b></p><p><b>29:33 Legacy and Continued Impact</b></p><p><b>34:38 Final Thoughts and Call to Action</b></p><p><br /><br /></p>no00:35:24133. Irena Sendler: The Unsung Heroine Who Saved 2,500 Jewish Childrenfull<![CDATA[31. Octavia Butler: The mother of Sci Fi]]>Octavia Butler: Visionary of Afrofuturism and Perseverance

This episode explores the life and legacy of Octavia Butler, an influential science fiction author renowned for her role in pioneering Afrofuturism. Raised in poverty and facing numerous challenges, including dyslexia, Butler's journey is one of remarkable self-belief, dedication, and groundbreaking vision. The hosts delve into her early influences, her determination to become a writer, and the significant impact of her works, particularly 'Kindred' and 'Parable of the Sower.' Butler's story is a testament to the power of persistence and the importance of diverse voices in literature.

Sources today are:

1 https://www.womenshistory.org/education-
resources/biographies/octavia-estelle-butler
2 https://www.octaviabutler.com/theauthor
3 https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/remembering-afrofuturist-
octavia-butler
4 https://writershq.co.uk/10-iconic-quotes-to-celebrate-octavia-
butlers-birthday/
5 https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2017/07/10/535879364/o
ctavia-butler-writing-herself-into-the-story
6 https://commongood.cc/reader/a-few-rules-for-predicting-the-
future-by-octavia-e-butler/
7 https://www.vulture.com/article/octavia-e-butler-profile.html

00:00 Introduction and Personal Anecdote
01:16 Casual Conversation and Weekend Plans
01:53 Inspirational Quote and Introduction to Octavia Butler
04:23 Early Life of Octavia Butler
07:48 Octavia Butler's Writing Journey
13:22 Octavia Butler's Work Ethic and Habits
18:15 The Challenges of Being a Writer
19:28 Octavia Butler's Bold Beginnings
21:30 Defining Afrofuturism
23:27 Butler's Impactful Works
27:29 Prophetic Visions in Butler's Writing
31:53 Butler's Legacy and Advice
36:21 Conclusion and Call to Action

]]>Buzzsprout-17183457Tue, 20 May 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>Octavia Butler: Visionary of Afrofuturism and Perseverance<br /><br />This episode explores the life and legacy of Octavia Butler, an influential science fiction author renowned for her role in pioneering Afrofuturism. Raised in poverty and facing numerous challenges, including dyslexia, Butler's journey is one of remarkable self-belief, dedication, and groundbreaking vision. The hosts delve into her early influences, her determination to become a writer, and the significant impact of her works, particularly 'Kindred' and 'Parable of the Sower.' Butler's story is a testament to the power of persistence and the importance of diverse voices in literature.<br /><br /></p><p>Sources today are:</p><p>1 https://www.womenshistory.org/education-<br />resources/biographies/octavia-estelle-butler<br />2 https://www.octaviabutler.com/theauthor<br />3 https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/remembering-afrofuturist-<br />octavia-butler<br />4 https://writershq.co.uk/10-iconic-quotes-to-celebrate-octavia-<br />butlers-birthday/<br />5 https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2017/07/10/535879364/o<br />ctavia-butler-writing-herself-into-the-story<br />6 https://commongood.cc/reader/a-few-rules-for-predicting-the-<br />future-by-octavia-e-butler/<br />7 https://www.vulture.com/article/octavia-e-butler-profile.html</p><p>00:00 Introduction and Personal Anecdote<br />01:16 Casual Conversation and Weekend Plans<br />01:53 Inspirational Quote and Introduction to Octavia Butler<br />04:23 Early Life of Octavia Butler<br />07:48 Octavia Butler's Writing Journey<br />13:22 Octavia Butler's Work Ethic and Habits<br />18:15 The Challenges of Being a Writer<br />19:28 Octavia Butler's Bold Beginnings<br />21:30 Defining Afrofuturism<br />23:27 Butler's Impactful Works<br />27:29 Prophetic Visions in Butler's Writing<br />31:53 Butler's Legacy and Advice<br />36:21 Conclusion and Call to Action</p>no00:36:4431. Octavia Butler: The mother of Sci Fifull<![CDATA[11. Empress Matilda: Chains, Castles, and Courage]]>The Unstoppable Empress Matilda: Chains, Castles, and Courage

In this episode of 'She Changed History,' the hosts delve into the story of Empress Matilda, an inspiring historical figure who fought valiantly for her rightful place on the English throne. Despite living in a time dominated by men, Matilda's perseverance, strategic mind, and leadership qualities led her to challenge King Stephen in a prolonged civil conflict known as 'The Anarchy.' Listeners will learn about Matilda's battles, her alliances with powerful figures, and how she ultimately ensured her legacy continued through her son, Henry II. The episode highlights her determination and resilience, providing a captivating look at medieval English history.

Sources today are:
https://retrospectjournal.com/2022/10/31/empress-matilda-what-happened-to-englands-first-female-heir/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=etng7e53UFw

Beem, C. (2015). The Virtuous Virago: The Empress Matilda and the Politics of Womanhood in Twelfth-Century England . In C. Levin, Queenship and Power (pp. 85-99). New York: St Martins Press LLC. 

Castor, D. H. (Director). (2012). She Wolves: Englands Early Queens, Episode 1 [Motion Picture]. 

Lys, L. (2021, July 19). Empress Matilda: Lady of the English. Retrieved from Museum of Oxford: https://museumofoxford.org/empress-matilda-lady-of-the-english/

https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofEngland/King-Stephen-Anarchy/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Anarchy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_the_Romans


00:00 Introduction and Casual Conversation
01:49 Welcome to She Changed History
02:03 The Unstoppable Empress Matilda
04:54 Matilda's Early Life and Marriage
07:24 The White Ship Disaster and Its Aftermath
14:05 Matilda's Struggle for the Throne
15:36 Stephen's Betrayal and Rise to Power
21:36 The Anarchy: Civil War in England
22:41 The Brutal Reality of Medieval Warfare
23:32 Matilda's Appeal to the Pope and Invasion of England
26:40 The Battle of Lincoln and Matilda's Temporary Victory
28:34 Matilda's Struggle for Recognition and the Flip-Flopping Nobles
31:06 The Stalemate and Matilda's Strategic Shift
39:24 The Final Years and Legacy of Empress Matilda
42:45 Conclusion and Reflections on Gender and Power

]]>Buzzsprout-16331678Tue, 24 Dec 2024 05:00:00 GMT<p>The Unstoppable Empress Matilda: Chains, Castles, and Courage<br /><br />In this episode of 'She Changed History,' the hosts delve into the story of Empress Matilda, an inspiring historical figure who fought valiantly for her rightful place on the English throne. Despite living in a time dominated by men, Matilda's perseverance, strategic mind, and leadership qualities led her to challenge King Stephen in a prolonged civil conflict known as 'The Anarchy.' Listeners will learn about Matilda's battles, her alliances with powerful figures, and how she ultimately ensured her legacy continued through her son, Henry II. The episode highlights her determination and resilience, providing a captivating look at medieval English history.<br /><br /><b>Sources today are:<br /></b><a href="https://retrospectjournal.com/2022/10/31/empress-matilda-what-happened-to-englands-first-female-heir/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://retrospectjournal.com/2022/10/31/empress-matilda-what-happened-to-englands-first-female-heir/</b></a></p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=etng7e53UFw" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=etng7e53UFw</b></a></p><p><b>Beem, C. (2015). The Virtuous Virago: The Empress Matilda and the Politics of Womanhood in Twelfth-Century England . In C. Levin, Queenship and Power (pp. 85-99). New York: St Martins Press LLC. </b></p><p><b>Castor, D. H. (Director). (2012). She Wolves: Englands Early Queens, Episode 1 [Motion Picture]. </b></p><p><b>Lys, L. (2021, July 19). Empress Matilda: Lady of the English. Retrieved from Museum of Oxford: </b><a href="https://museumofoxford.org/empress-matilda-lady-of-the-english/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://museumofoxford.org/empress-matilda-lady-of-the-english/</b></a></p><p><a href="https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofEngland/King-Stephen-Anarchy/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofEngland/King-Stephen-Anarchy/</b></a></p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Anarchy" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Anarchy</b></a></p><p><b>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_the_Romans</b></p><p><br />00:00 Introduction and Casual Conversation<br />01:49 Welcome to She Changed History<br />02:03 The Unstoppable Empress Matilda<br />04:54 Matilda's Early Life and Marriage<br />07:24 The White Ship Disaster and Its Aftermath<br />14:05 Matilda's Struggle for the Throne<br />15:36 Stephen's Betrayal and Rise to Power<br />21:36 The Anarchy: Civil War in England<br />22:41 The Brutal Reality of Medieval Warfare<br />23:32 Matilda's Appeal to the Pope and Invasion of England<br />26:40 The Battle of Lincoln and Matilda's Temporary Victory<br />28:34 Matilda's Struggle for Recognition and the Flip-Flopping Nobles<br />31:06 The Stalemate and Matilda's Strategic Shift<br />39:24 The Final Years and Legacy of Empress Matilda<br />42:45 Conclusion and Reflections on Gender and Power</p>yes00:45:1611111. Empress Matilda: Chains, Castles, and Couragefull<![CDATA[27. Artemisia Gentilischi: Italian Artist Mastery]]>Exploring Artemisia Gentileschi: A Tale of Resilience and Artistic Mastery

In this episode of 'She Changed History,' the hosts discuss the inspiring story of Artemisia Gentileschi, a pioneering Baroque painter from 16th century Italy. Born into a family of artists, Artemisia overcame personal trauma and societal challenges to make a significant impact in the art world. The episode delves into her major works, such as 'Judith Slaying Holofernes' and 'Susanna and the Elders,' highlighting how she redefined the portrayal of women in art. The hosts also draw parallels to contemporary figures like comedian Katherine Ryan, emphasizing the ongoing relevance of challenging societal norms and expectations. Artemisia's legacy is celebrated not just for her technical prowess but also for her defiant spirit and enduring influence on the art world.

Trigger warning: sexual assault and rape

Other episodes mentioned: Grace O'Malley and Judith Leyster 


00:00 Introduction to Six: The Musical Experience
00:51 Discovering the Creators: Toby and Lucy
01:56 New Musical Adventures
02:40 Technical Difficulties and Introductions
03:00 Diving into Artemisia Gentileschi's Life
04:42 Early Life and Challenges
08:12 Artistic Journey and Personal Struggles
14:51 Legacy and Iconography
17:46 Analyzing Emotions in Art
21:03 The Practicality of Self-Portraits
22:36 Judith Slaying Holofernes: A Comparative Study
24:42 Susanna and the Elders: A Different Perspective
29:26 Artemisia's Career and Legacy
33:02 The Dinner Party: Celebrating Women in History
35:54 Conclusion and Call to Action

]]>Buzzsprout-17003057Tue, 22 Apr 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>Exploring Artemisia Gentileschi: A Tale of Resilience and Artistic Mastery<br /><br />In this episode of 'She Changed History,' the hosts discuss the inspiring story of Artemisia Gentileschi, a pioneering Baroque painter from 16th century Italy. Born into a family of artists, Artemisia overcame personal trauma and societal challenges to make a significant impact in the art world. The episode delves into her major works, such as 'Judith Slaying Holofernes' and 'Susanna and the Elders,' highlighting how she redefined the portrayal of women in art. The hosts also draw parallels to contemporary figures like comedian Katherine Ryan, emphasizing the ongoing relevance of challenging societal norms and expectations. Artemisia's legacy is celebrated not just for her technical prowess but also for her defiant spirit and enduring influence on the art world.</p><p>Trigger warning: sexual assault and rape</p><p>Other episodes mentioned: <a href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2422966/episodes/16961825" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Grace O'Malley</a> and <a href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2422966/episodes/16880775" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Judith Leyster </a></p><p><br />00:00 Introduction to Six: The Musical Experience<br />00:51 Discovering the Creators: Toby and Lucy<br />01:56 New Musical Adventures<br />02:40 Technical Difficulties and Introductions<br />03:00 Diving into Artemisia Gentileschi's Life<br />04:42 Early Life and Challenges<br />08:12 Artistic Journey and Personal Struggles<br />14:51 Legacy and Iconography<br />17:46 Analyzing Emotions in Art<br />21:03 The Practicality of Self-Portraits<br />22:36 Judith Slaying Holofernes: A Comparative Study<br />24:42 Susanna and the Elders: A Different Perspective<br />29:26 Artemisia's Career and Legacy<br />33:02 The Dinner Party: Celebrating Women in History<br />35:54 Conclusion and Call to Action</p>no00:36:1712727. Artemisia Gentilischi: Italian Artist Masteryfull<![CDATA[45. Carmen Beckford: Bristol’s Courageous Windrush Star]]>Celebrating Carmen Beckford: A Legacy of Unity and Cultural Celebration

In this heartfelt episode, Cara and Vicky discuss the incredible life and legacy of Carmen Beckford, a Jamaican-born midwife and social activist. Despite initial adversities as part of the Windrush generation, Carmen's tireless efforts in fostering community relationships and cultural pride in Bristol earned her significant recognition. Known for co-founding the world-renowned St. Paul's Carnival, Carmen's work transcended entertainment; it brought communities together and advocated for racial equality. Her story exemplifies the power of authenticity, unity, and perseverance in effecting lasting social change.

00:00 Introduction and Technical Glitch
00:32 Casual Chat and Local Job Opportunity
02:23 Exploring Bristol: Haunted Bookshop and Cemetery Tour
03:33 Introducing Carmen Beckford
04:39 Carmen's Early Life and Journey to the UK
07:11 Challenges Faced by the Windrush Generation
11:45 Carmen's Career and Activism in Bristol
18:04 Founding the St. Paul's Carnival
19:01 Trust Your Inner Compass
19:36 Creating Unity Through Art
20:20 Celebrating Cultural Pride
21:02 The Organizational Effort Behind Carnival
22:28 Facing Racism with Steely Determination
25:58 Empowering the Younger Generation
29:10 Recognition and Legacy
34:04 Lessons from Carmen Beckford's Life
36:36 Conclusion and Call to Action

]]>Buzzsprout-18157020Tue, 11 Nov 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>Celebrating Carmen Beckford: A Legacy of Unity and Cultural Celebration<br /><br />In this heartfelt episode, Cara and Vicky discuss the incredible life and legacy of Carmen Beckford, a Jamaican-born midwife and social activist. Despite initial adversities as part of the Windrush generation, Carmen's tireless efforts in fostering community relationships and cultural pride in Bristol earned her significant recognition. Known for co-founding the world-renowned St. Paul's Carnival, Carmen's work transcended entertainment; it brought communities together and advocated for racial equality. Her story exemplifies the power of authenticity, unity, and perseverance in effecting lasting social change.<br /><br />00:00 Introduction and Technical Glitch<br />00:32 Casual Chat and Local Job Opportunity<br />02:23 Exploring Bristol: Haunted Bookshop and Cemetery Tour<br />03:33 Introducing Carmen Beckford<br />04:39 Carmen's Early Life and Journey to the UK<br />07:11 Challenges Faced by the Windrush Generation<br />11:45 Carmen's Career and Activism in Bristol<br />18:04 Founding the St. Paul's Carnival<br />19:01 Trust Your Inner Compass<br />19:36 Creating Unity Through Art<br />20:20 Celebrating Cultural Pride<br />21:02 The Organizational Effort Behind Carnival<br />22:28 Facing Racism with Steely Determination<br />25:58 Empowering the Younger Generation<br />29:10 Recognition and Legacy<br />34:04 Lessons from Carmen Beckford's Life<br />36:36 Conclusion and Call to Action</p>no00:36:5645. Carmen Beckford: Bristol’s Courageous Windrush Starfull<![CDATA[5. Alice Milliat: Untold heroism and a trailblazer for women in Sports.]]>The Untold Heroism of Alice Milliat: Trailblazer for Women in Sports

Join Simon and Vicky in this riveting episode of Wonder Women, as they delve into the inspirational yet unsung story of Alice Josephine Marie Milliat. Born in 1884 in Nantes, France, Alice faced personal tragedies but found solace in sports, especially after moving to England. Despite resistance from the male-dominated sports world, spearheaded by the antagonistic Baron Pierre de Coubertin, Alice became a formidable force advocating for women's inclusion in the Olympic Games. Her relentless pursuit led to the establishment of the Women's Olympic Games, shaking the foundations of sexist barriers and paving the way for future generations of female athletes. Discover the groundbreaking efforts of Alice and her unwavering resolve that have impacted the world of sports, driving towards true equality. Tune in to learn about this incredible woman whose legacy still resonates today!


Sources:


  • “Alice Milliat, Olympic Games pioneer, finally honored by Benoît Hopquin (Le Monde Fr) 2024
  • Alice Milliat Foundation
  • The Suffragettes of Sport – Alice Milliat and the rebel pioneers of 20th century women’s athletics by David Owen (Inside the Games) 2016
  • The Suffragette of Sport: Alice Milliat by theinediblelifeofme (Stories of Her) 2020
  • Summer Olympics 2024 Wikipedia



00:00 Introduction to Wonder Women

00:38 Vicky's Turn: A Story of Olympic Proportions

01:31 Meet Alice Josephine Marie Million

03:14 The Baron and the Birth of the Modern Olympics

06:09 Alice's Fight for Women's Inclusion in Sports

09:32 The Women's Olympic Games

17:30 Legacy and Ongoing Struggles

27:01 Conclusion and Future Stories



]]>Buzzsprout-16121301Tue, 19 Nov 2024 05:00:00 GMT<p><b>The Untold Heroism of Alice Milliat: Trailblazer for Women in Sports</b></p><p><b>Join Simon and Vicky in this riveting episode of Wonder Women, as they delve into the inspirational yet unsung story of Alice Josephine Marie Milliat. Born in 1884 in Nantes, France, Alice faced personal tragedies but found solace in sports, especially after moving to England. Despite resistance from the male-dominated sports world, spearheaded by the antagonistic Baron Pierre de Coubertin, Alice became a formidable force advocating for women's inclusion in the Olympic Games. Her relentless pursuit led to the establishment of the Women's Olympic Games, shaking the foundations of sexist barriers and paving the way for future generations of female athletes. Discover the groundbreaking efforts of Alice and her unwavering resolve that have impacted the world of sports, driving towards true equality. Tune in to learn about this incredible woman whose legacy still resonates today!</b></p><p><br /></p><p><b>Sources:<br /><br /></b><br /></p><ul><li><b>“Alice Milliat, Olympic Games pioneer, finally honored by</b><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/signataires/benoit-hopquin/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b> Benoît Hopquin</b></a><b> (Le Monde Fr) 2024</b></li><li><b>Alice Milliat Foundation</b></li><li><b>The Suffragettes of Sport – Alice Milliat and the rebel pioneers of 20th century women’s athletics by David Owen (Inside the Games) 2016</b></li><li><a href="https://harkaroundthegreats.wordpress.com/2020/08/24/the-suffragette-of-sport-alice-milliat/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>The Suffragette of Sport: Alice Milliat</b></a><b> by theinediblelifeofme (Stories of Her) 2020</b></li><li><b>Summer Olympics 2024 Wikipedia</b></li></ul><p><b><br /></b><br /></p><p><b>00:00 Introduction to Wonder Women</b></p><p><b>00:38 Vicky's Turn: A Story of Olympic Proportions</b></p><p><b>01:31 Meet Alice Josephine Marie Million</b></p><p><b>03:14 The Baron and the Birth of the Modern Olympics</b></p><p><b>06:09 Alice's Fight for Women's Inclusion in Sports</b></p><p><b>09:32 The Women's Olympic Games</b></p><p><b>17:30 Legacy and Ongoing Struggles</b></p><p><b>27:01 Conclusion and Future Stories</b></p><p><br /><br /></p>no00:27:52155. Alice Milliat: Untold heroism and a trailblazer for women in Sports.full<![CDATA[35. Nona Gaprindashvili vs Netflix]]>Nona Gaprindashvili: The Chess Prodigy Who Fought Back

In this episode, the host discusses Nona Gaprindashvili vs Netflix, a Georgian chess prodigy who rose to prominence in the 1950s. Known for her aggressive playing style, she broke gender barriers by competing and winning against both women and men in the international chess arena. The episode covers her early influences, rigorous training under mentor Tigran Petrosian, and significant victories that earned her the titles of World Women's Chess Champion and Chess Grandmaster. The discussion further highlights the controversy surrounding Netflix's 'The Queen's Gambit,' which inaccurately portrayed her legacy and pitted her against fictional Beth Harmon, leading to a successful lawsuit by Gaprindashvili. The episode underscores the importance of protecting and celebrating women's achievements in male-dominated fields.

00:00 Introduction to 'Other Parents' by Sarah Stave
00:42 Nicole Kidman's Influence in Adaptations
02:15 Summer Heat and Casual Conversations
03:26 Introducing Nona Garrin Philly: The Real Chess Queen
04:48 Nona's Early Life and Chess Beginnings
10:13 The Rise of Nona in the Chess World
20:09 The Lengthy Chess Championship
21:13 Nona's Rise to Mastery
22:40 Soviet Dominance in Women's Chess
25:13 Breaking Barriers in Men's Tournaments
30:05 The Queen's Gambit Controversy
34:50 Nona's Fight for Recognition
36:09 Lessons from Nona's Legacy
38:17 Conclusion and Call to Action

]]>Buzzsprout-17375767Tue, 24 Jun 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>Nona Gaprindashvili: The Chess Prodigy Who Fought Back<br /><br />In this episode, the host discusses Nona Gaprindashvili vs Netflix, a Georgian chess prodigy who rose to prominence in the 1950s. Known for her aggressive playing style, she broke gender barriers by competing and winning against both women and men in the international chess arena. The episode covers her early influences, rigorous training under mentor Tigran Petrosian, and significant victories that earned her the titles of World Women's Chess Champion and Chess Grandmaster. The discussion further highlights the controversy surrounding Netflix's 'The Queen's Gambit,' which inaccurately portrayed her legacy and pitted her against fictional Beth Harmon, leading to a successful lawsuit by Gaprindashvili. The episode underscores the importance of protecting and celebrating women's achievements in male-dominated fields.<br /><br />00:00 Introduction to 'Other Parents' by Sarah Stave<br />00:42 Nicole Kidman's Influence in Adaptations<br />02:15 Summer Heat and Casual Conversations<br />03:26 Introducing Nona Garrin Philly: The Real Chess Queen<br />04:48 Nona's Early Life and Chess Beginnings<br />10:13 The Rise of Nona in the Chess World<br />20:09 The Lengthy Chess Championship<br />21:13 Nona's Rise to Mastery<br />22:40 Soviet Dominance in Women's Chess<br />25:13 Breaking Barriers in Men's Tournaments<br />30:05 The Queen's Gambit Controversy<br />34:50 Nona's Fight for Recognition<br />36:09 Lessons from Nona's Legacy<br />38:17 Conclusion and Call to Action</p>no00:38:5313435. Nona Gaprindashvili vs Netflixfull<![CDATA[37. Texas Guinan: Jazz Age Diva and Speakeasy Queen]]>The Daring Life of Texas Guinan: Bootlegger, Entertainer, and Hollywood Star

In this episode of 'She Changed History,' hosts Vicky and Cara dive into the adventurous life of Mary Louise Cecilia 'Texas' Guinan. 1920s America, Prohibition and fashion! Born in Waco, Texas, Guinan pursued her dreams of entertainment from a young age, transitioning from a vaudeville performer to a Hollywood star and nightclub hostess. Despite operating during the prohibition era, she ran illegal yet highly popular speakeasies, often escaping legal consequences with charm and backing from organized crime. The episode offers a nuanced look at her dual identity as both beloved entertainer and controversial figure in American history.

Sources are: 

Encyclopedia Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Texas-Guinan

Texas State Historical Association and Waco, Texas history blog
https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/guinan-mary-louise-cecilia-texas
https://wacohistory.org/items/show/216

Vogue Magazine
https://www.vogue.com/article/texas-guinan-20th-century-actress-nasty-woman

Oxford American magazine
https://oxfordamerican.org/oa-now/texas-guinan-california-first-cowgirl

Columbia University’s Women Film Pioneers Project 
https://wfpp.columbia.edu/pioneer/ccp-texas-guinan/

https://www.robertloerzel.com/2024/09/02/texas-guinans-bang-up-green-mill-show/

One Summer: America, 1927 by Bill Bryson


00:00 Introduction and Casual Banter
00:44 Dogs
02:19 Podcast Rituals and Showbiz Talk
02:58 Introducing Texas Guinan
04:04 Early Life and Ambitions
08:14 Vaudeville and Broadway Journey
11:33 Hollywood Stardom and Prohibition Era
18:52 The Rise of Speakeasies
19:39 Texas Guinan: The Shrewd Businesswoman
20:33 The Glamorous and Scandalous Clubs
25:03 The Dark Side of the Nightlife
27:03 The Legal Battles and Public Persona
30:16 The Final Act: Guinan's Legacy
33:53 Conclusion and Reflections

]]>Buzzsprout-17532139Tue, 22 Jul 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>The Daring Life of Texas Guinan: Bootlegger, Entertainer, and Hollywood Star<br /><br />In this episode of 'She Changed History,' hosts Vicky and Cara dive into the adventurous life of Mary Louise Cecilia 'Texas' Guinan. 1920s America, Prohibition and fashion! Born in Waco, Texas, Guinan pursued her dreams of entertainment from a young age, transitioning from a vaudeville performer to a Hollywood star and nightclub hostess. Despite operating during the prohibition era, she ran illegal yet highly popular speakeasies, often escaping legal consequences with charm and backing from organized crime. The episode offers a nuanced look at her dual identity as both beloved entertainer and controversial figure in American history.<br /><br /><b>Sources are: </b></p><p><b>Encyclopedia Britannica<br />https://www.britannica.com/biography/Texas-Guinan</b></p><p><b>Texas State Historical Association and Waco, Texas history blog<br /></b><a href="https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/guinan-mary-louise-cecilia-texas" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/guinan-mary-louise-cecilia-texas</b></a><b><br /></b><a href="https://wacohistory.org/items/show/216" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://wacohistory.org/items/show/216</b></a></p><p><b>Vogue Magazine<br />https://www.vogue.com/article/texas-guinan-20th-century-actress-nasty-woman</b></p><p><b>Oxford American magazine <br /></b><a href="https://oxfordamerican.org/oa-now/texas-guinan-california-first-cowgirl" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://oxfordamerican.org/oa-now/texas-guinan-california-first-cowgirl</b></a></p><p><b>Columbia University’s Women Film Pioneers Project <br /></b><a href="https://wfpp.columbia.edu/pioneer/ccp-texas-guinan/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://wfpp.columbia.edu/pioneer/ccp-texas-guinan/</b></a></p><p><b>https://www.robertloerzel.com/2024/09/02/texas-guinans-bang-up-green-mill-show/</b></p><p><b>One Summer: America, 1927 by Bill Bryson</b></p><p><br /></p><p>00:00 Introduction and Casual Banter<br />00:44 Dogs<br />02:19 Podcast Rituals and Showbiz Talk<br />02:58 Introducing Texas Guinan<br />04:04 Early Life and Ambitions<br />08:14 Vaudeville and Broadway Journey<br />11:33 Hollywood Stardom and Prohibition Era<br />18:52 The Rise of Speakeasies<br />19:39 Texas Guinan: The Shrewd Businesswoman<br />20:33 The Glamorous and Scandalous Clubs<br />25:03 The Dark Side of the Nightlife<br />27:03 The Legal Battles and Public Persona<br />30:16 The Final Act: Guinan's Legacy<br />33:53 Conclusion and Reflections</p>no00:37:1237. Texas Guinan: Jazz Age Diva and Speakeasy Queenfull<![CDATA[22. Caroline Norton: Fighting for custody]]>Caroline Norton's Battle: Reforming Women’s Rights in Victorian England

In this episode of 'She Changed History,' hosts Cara and Vicky dive into the life and relentless struggle of Caroline Norton, a Victorian-era woman whose tragic marital circumstances led her to become a pivotal figure in legal reforms for women's rights in England. The episode discusses Norton's unfortunate marriage with George Norton, highlighting the domestic violence, legal battles, and Caroline's tireless efforts to change child custody laws and married women's property rights. The hosts emphasize Caroline's impactful writings and pamphlets, her relationship with high society figures, and her crucial role in the passing of the Custody of Infants Act and the Marriage and Divorce Act. Despite not being a feminist by today’s standards, Norton's advocacy laid foundational changes that significantly improved women's legal standing in the 19th century.


Sources:
Difficult Women by Helen Lewis 
https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/norton_caroline.shtml
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Caroline-Norton
https://law-school.open.ac.uk/news/meet-caroline-norton-fighting-women%E2%80%99s-rights-it-was-even-cool
https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/caroline-norton/
https://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/norton/nc-biography.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whigs_(British_political_party)


00:00 Introduction and Friendly Banter
01:54 Introducing Caroline Norton
03:43 Caroline's Early Life and Family Struggles
10:42 Marriage to George Norton
13:17 The Unfortunate Marriage
15:00 Caroline's Fight for Independence
16:01 The Affair and Legal Battles
20:32 The Male-Dominated Trial
22:26 Caroline's Struggle for Custody
24:25 Using Writing as a Weapon
25:26 The Fight for Legal Reform
31:41 A Heartbreaking Loss
33:01 Caroline's Continued Battle
35:56 The Marriage and Divorce Act
39:36 Caroline's Legacy
40:54 Final Thoughts and Reflections
43:20 Closing Remarks

]]>Buzzsprout-16788598Tue, 18 Mar 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>Caroline Norton's Battle: Reforming Women’s Rights in Victorian England<br /><br />In this episode of 'She Changed History,' hosts Cara and Vicky dive into the life and relentless struggle of Caroline Norton, a Victorian-era woman whose tragic marital circumstances led her to become a pivotal figure in legal reforms for women's rights in England. The episode discusses Norton's unfortunate marriage with George Norton, highlighting the domestic violence, legal battles, and Caroline's tireless efforts to change child custody laws and married women's property rights. The hosts emphasize Caroline's impactful writings and pamphlets, her relationship with high society figures, and her crucial role in the passing of the Custody of Infants Act and the Marriage and Divorce Act. Despite not being a feminist by today’s standards, Norton's advocacy laid foundational changes that significantly improved women's legal standing in the 19th century.<br /><br /><br />Sources:<br />Difficult Women by Helen Lewis <br />https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/norton_caroline.shtml<br />https://www.britannica.com/biography/Caroline-Norton<br />https://law-school.open.ac.uk/news/meet-caroline-norton-fighting-women%E2%80%99s-rights-it-was-even-cool<br />https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/caroline-norton/<br />https://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/norton/nc-biography.html<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whigs_(British_political_party)<br /><br /><br />00:00 Introduction and Friendly Banter<br />01:54 Introducing Caroline Norton<br />03:43 Caroline's Early Life and Family Struggles<br />10:42 Marriage to George Norton<br />13:17 The Unfortunate Marriage<br />15:00 Caroline's Fight for Independence<br />16:01 The Affair and Legal Battles<br />20:32 The Male-Dominated Trial<br />22:26 Caroline's Struggle for Custody<br />24:25 Using Writing as a Weapon<br />25:26 The Fight for Legal Reform<br />31:41 A Heartbreaking Loss<br />33:01 Caroline's Continued Battle<br />35:56 The Marriage and Divorce Act<br />39:36 Caroline's Legacy<br />40:54 Final Thoughts and Reflections<br />43:20 Closing Remarks</p>no00:43:3612222. Caroline Norton: Fighting for custodyfull<![CDATA[4. Sarojini Naidu: Leader in the India Independence movement]]>The Nightingale of India: Sarojini Naidu's Fight for Freedom and Equality


In this episode of 'She Changed History,' hosts Simon and Vicky discuss the inspiring life of Sarojini Naidu, known as the Nightingale of India. Sarojini was a poet, politician, campaigner, and a key leader in the Indian independence movement and universal suffrage. The conversation begins with Simon and Vicky's personal banter about an upcoming fancy dress party and moves into the historical narrative. Born into a well-educated and privileged family, Sarojini's views on British rule were initially favorable. Her time at Girton College, Cambridge, however, exposed her to the harsh realities of British sexism, leading her to question and ultimately oppose British imperialism. She met Gandhi and became a fervent disciple of his nonviolent resistance movement (Satyagraha), advocating for both Indian independence and women's rights. The episode covers key milestones in her life, including her poetry, political speeches, involvement in the Indian suffragette movement, and crucial role in the Salt March and Quit India Movement. Sarojini's journey from admiration for the British to a staunch advocate for Indian and women's rights exemplifies her bravery and unwavering commitment to justice.


● King’s College London Biography https://www.kcl.ac.uk/people/sarojini-naidu

● Article on Aljazeera by Nick Dall

https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/9/14/the-indian-poet-who-scared-white-south-africa-and-changed-it

● Cambridge University Library article by Jill Whitelock

https://specialcollections-blog.lib.cam.ac.uk/?p=28325

● Armstrong History Journal article by Madisyn Staggs

https://armstronghistoryjournal.wordpress.com/2021/04/20/from-poet-to-activist-sarojini-naidu-and-her-battles-against-colonial-oppression-and-misogyny-in-20th-century-india/

● Raman, Sita Anantha (2006). "Naidu, Sarojini".



00:00 Introduction and Casual Conversation

01:15 Introducing Sarojini Naidu: The Nightingale of India

03:27 Early Life and Education

06:36 Experiences in England and Changing Perceptions

12:05 Return to India and Entry into Politics

12:57 Advocacy for Women's Rights and Indian Independence

16:18 Challenges and Setbacks in the Fight for Suffrage

18:05 Colonial South Africa and the Indian Laborers

19:50 Indentured Labor and Gandhi's Arrival in South Africa

21:16 Gandhi's Transformation and Meeting with Sarojini

22:33 Sarojini's Political Journey and Non-Violent Resistance

26:25 The British Salt Monopoly and Gandhi's Salt March

33:41 The Quit India Movement and Sarojini's Role

37:01 India's Independence and Sarojini's Legacy

37:41 Reflections on History and Non-Violent Protest

41:52 Conclusion and Further Reading



]]>Buzzsprout-16121243Tue, 19 Nov 2024 05:00:00 GMT<p><b>The Nightingale of India: Sarojini Naidu's Fight for Freedom and Equality</b></p><p><br /></p><p><b>In this episode of 'She Changed History,' hosts Simon and Vicky discuss the inspiring life of Sarojini Naidu, known as the Nightingale of India. Sarojini was a poet, politician, campaigner, and a key leader in the Indian independence movement and universal suffrage. The conversation begins with Simon and Vicky's personal banter about an upcoming fancy dress party and moves into the historical narrative. Born into a well-educated and privileged family, Sarojini's views on British rule were initially favorable. Her time at Girton College, Cambridge, however, exposed her to the harsh realities of British sexism, leading her to question and ultimately oppose British imperialism. She met Gandhi and became a fervent disciple of his nonviolent resistance movement (Satyagraha), advocating for both Indian independence and women's rights. The episode covers key milestones in her life, including her poetry, political speeches, involvement in the Indian suffragette movement, and crucial role in the Salt March and Quit India Movement. Sarojini's journey from admiration for the British to a staunch advocate for Indian and women's rights exemplifies her bravery and unwavering commitment to justice.</b></p><p><br /></p><p><b>● King’s College London Biography https://www.kcl.ac.uk/people/sarojini-naidu</b></p><p><b>● Article on Aljazeera by Nick Dall</b></p><p><b>https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/9/14/the-indian-poet-who-scared-white-south-africa-and-changed-it</b></p><p><b>● Cambridge University Library article by Jill Whitelock</b></p><p><b>https://specialcollections-blog.lib.cam.ac.uk/?p=28325</b></p><p><b>● Armstrong History Journal article by Madisyn Staggs</b></p><p><b>https://armstronghistoryjournal.wordpress.com/2021/04/20/from-poet-to-activist-sarojini-naidu-and-her-battles-against-colonial-oppression-and-misogyny-in-20th-century-india/</b></p><p><b>● Raman, Sita Anantha (2006). "Naidu, Sarojini".</b></p><p><b><br /></b><br /></p><p><b>00:00 Introduction and Casual Conversation</b></p><p><b>01:15 Introducing Sarojini Naidu: The Nightingale of India</b></p><p><b>03:27 Early Life and Education</b></p><p><b>06:36 Experiences in England and Changing Perceptions</b></p><p><b>12:05 Return to India and Entry into Politics</b></p><p><b>12:57 Advocacy for Women's Rights and Indian Independence</b></p><p><b>16:18 Challenges and Setbacks in the Fight for Suffrage</b></p><p><b>18:05 Colonial South Africa and the Indian Laborers</b></p><p><b>19:50 Indentured Labor and Gandhi's Arrival in South Africa</b></p><p><b>21:16 Gandhi's Transformation and Meeting with Sarojini</b></p><p><b>22:33 Sarojini's Political Journey and Non-Violent Resistance</b></p><p><b>26:25 The British Salt Monopoly and Gandhi's Salt March</b></p><p><b>33:41 The Quit India Movement and Sarojini's Role</b></p><p><b>37:01 India's Independence and Sarojini's Legacy</b></p><p><b>37:41 Reflections on History and Non-Violent Protest</b></p><p><b>41:52 Conclusion and Further Reading</b></p><p><br /><br /></p>no00:42:38144. Sarojini Naidu: Leader in the India Independence movementfull<![CDATA[She Changed History Launch Trailer]]>She Changed History launches Tuesday 19th November 2024!

Each week we delve into the incredible stories of women who have been written out of history. We uncover what truly happened and how these inspirational women changed our lives.


]]>Buzzsprout-16121372Sun, 17 Nov 2024 17:00:00 GMT<p>She Changed History launches Tuesday 19th November 2024!<br /><br />Each week we delve into the incredible stories of women who have been written out of history. We uncover what truly happened and how these inspirational women changed our lives.<br /><br /><br /></p>no00:00:45She Changed History Launch Trailertrailer<![CDATA[18. Zenobia: The Warrior Queen who built an EMPIRE]]>The Remarkable Reign of Queen Zenobia: Defying Rome and Commanding an Empire

Got a story? Emails us at shechangedhistory@gmail.com

Other episodes mentioned today: Ching Shih and Empress Matilda

In this episode of 'She Changed History,' we dive into the extraordinary story of Queen Zenobia of Palmyra, who lived nearly 2000 years ago. Zenobia challenged the might of the Roman Empire, expanding her territory. Known for her intelligence, strategic prowess, and diplomatic skills, she led her army with unmatched determination and gained significant power despite the constraints of her time. However, her ambition eventually caught the attention of the Roman Emperor Aurelian, leading to a series of bloody battles. The episode highlights the historical significance of women in leadership roles and aims to correct the often beauty-focused narrative surrounding women in ancient history.

Sources today are:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odaenathus
https://www.worldhistory.org/Crisis_of_the_Third_Century/
https://www.britannica.com/place/Syria/Hellenistic-and-Roman-periods
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk_Road
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mzBbpCG7gvM Zenobia the Warrior Queen of the Palmyrene Empire
https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1692/roman-armor--weapons/
https://www.worldhistory.org/Crisis_of_the_Third_Century/
https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/article/zenobia-queen-of-palmyra/
https://www.worldhistory.org/zenobia/
https://althistory.fandom.com/wiki/Zenobia_(Vastator_Orbis)


00:00 Introduction and Greetings
00:15 Celebrating Women in STEM
01:12 Introducing Queen Zenobia
03:14 Zenobia's Early Life and Heritage
04:49 Marriage and Rise to Power
10:34 Zenobia's Leadership and Influence
14:41 The Crisis of the Third Century
16:59 Zenobia's Expansion and Military Campaigns
17:43 March to Roman Egypt
18:52 Zenobia's Tactical Maneuvers
20:38 Diplomacy and Expansion
25:25 Aurelian's Response
28:36 The Final Battles
33:10 Zenobia's Capture and Legacy
34:57 Reflection on Women in History
37:59 Closing Remarks

]]>Buzzsprout-16616048Tue, 18 Feb 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>The Remarkable Reign of Queen Zenobia: Defying Rome and Commanding an Empire</p><p>Got a story? Emails us at shechangedhistory@gmail.com</p><p>Other episodes mentioned today: <a href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2422966/episodes/16121091" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Ching Shih</a> and <a href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2422966/episodes/16331678" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Empress Matilda</a><br /><br />In this episode of 'She Changed History,' we dive into the extraordinary story of Queen Zenobia of Palmyra, who lived nearly 2000 years ago. Zenobia challenged the might of the Roman Empire, expanding her territory. Known for her intelligence, strategic prowess, and diplomatic skills, she led her army with unmatched determination and gained significant power despite the constraints of her time. However, her ambition eventually caught the attention of the Roman Emperor Aurelian, leading to a series of bloody battles. The episode highlights the historical significance of women in leadership roles and aims to correct the often beauty-focused narrative surrounding women in ancient history.</p><p><b>Sources today are:</b></p><p><b>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odaenathus<br /></b><a href="https://www.worldhistory.org/Crisis_of_the_Third_Century/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.worldhistory.org/Crisis_of_the_Third_Century/</b></a><b><br /></b><a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Syria/Hellenistic-and-Roman-periods" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.britannica.com/place/Syria/Hellenistic-and-Roman-periods</b></a><b><br /></b>h<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk_Road" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk_Road</b></a><b><br /></b><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mzBbpCG7gvM" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mzBbpCG7gvM</b></a><b> Zenobia the Warrior Queen of the Palmyrene Empire<br /></b><a href="https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1692/roman-armor--weapons/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1692/roman-armor--weapons/</b></a><b><br /></b><a href="https://www.worldhistory.org/Crisis_of_the_Third_Century/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.worldhistory.org/Crisis_of_the_Third_Century/</b></a><b><br /></b><a href="https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/article/zenobia-queen-of-palmyra/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/article/zenobia-queen-of-palmyra/</b></a><b><br />https://www.worldhistory.org/zenobia/<br /></b><a href="https://althistory.fandom.com/wiki/Zenobia_(Vastator_Orbis)" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://althistory.fandom.com/wiki/Zenobia_(Vastator_Orbis)</b></a></p><p><br />00:00 Introduction and Greetings<br />00:15 Celebrating Women in STEM<br />01:12 Introducing Queen Zenobia<br />03:14 Zenobia's Early Life and Heritage<br />04:49 Marriage and Rise to Power<br />10:34 Zenobia's Leadership and Influence<br />14:41 The Crisis of the Third Century<br />16:59 Zenobia's Expansion and Military Campaigns<br />17:43 March to Roman Egypt<br />18:52 Zenobia's Tactical Maneuvers<br />20:38 Diplomacy and Expansion<br />25:25 Aurelian's Response<br />28:36 The Final Battles<br />33:10 Zenobia's Capture and Legacy<br />34:57 Reflection on Women in History<br />37:59 Closing Remarks</p>no00:38:1218. Zenobia: The Warrior Queen who built an EMPIREfull<![CDATA[44. Nanny of the Maroons: Defeating the British Empire]]>Queen Nanny: The Maroon Leader Who Defied the British Empire

In this episode of 'She Changed History,' the hosts explore the captivating story of Queen Nanny of the Maroons. Set against the backdrop of early 18th century Jamaica, Nanny led the Windward Maroons in a prolonged and successful resistance against British colonial forces. Known for her strategic brilliance, spiritual guidance, and unique use of guerrilla warfare, Nanny's legacy as a symbol of resistance and empowerment endures to this day. The episode delves into the complexities of her leadership, the eventual treaty with the British, and her lasting impact on Jamaican culture.

Sources:

Goodnight stories for rebel girls
https://www.blackheroesfoundation.org/people/nanny-of-the-maroons/

https://www.blackhistorymonth.org.uk/article/section/colonialism-and-resistance/queen-nanny-the-iconic-leader-of-the-maroons/

https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/maritime-history/nanny-maroons

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-africa-45680992

https://enslaved.org/fullStory/16-23-126814/


00:00 Introduction and Apologies
00:44 Casual Catch-Up
01:56 A Journey to Jamaica
02:36 Historical Context of Jamaica
03:44 Nanny of the Maroons: The Legend Begins
08:34 The Maroon Communities
11:45 Nanny's Leadership and Strategy
15:41 Psychological Warfare and British Fear
19:06 Facing the Unknown: British Soldiers in the Jungle
20:05 The Power of Rumours and Spiritual Beliefs
21:47 Nanny's Strategic Brilliance in Guerrilla Warfare
23:53 The Unyielding Stronghold: Nanny Town
28:51 The Treaty and Its Complex Legacy
35:24 Nanny's Enduring Legacy and Recognition
40:08 Conclusion and Call to Action

]]>Buzzsprout-18076578Tue, 28 Oct 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>Queen Nanny: The Maroon Leader Who Defied the British Empire<br /><br />In this episode of 'She Changed History,' the hosts explore the captivating story of Queen Nanny of the Maroons. Set against the backdrop of early 18th century Jamaica, Nanny led the Windward Maroons in a prolonged and successful resistance against British colonial forces. Known for her strategic brilliance, spiritual guidance, and unique use of guerrilla warfare, Nanny's legacy as a symbol of resistance and empowerment endures to this day. The episode delves into the complexities of her leadership, the eventual treaty with the British, and her lasting impact on Jamaican culture.<br /><br /></p><p><b>Sources:</b></p><p><b>Goodnight stories for rebel girls<br />https://www.blackheroesfoundation.org/people/nanny-of-the-maroons/</b></p><p><b>https://www.blackhistorymonth.org.uk/article/section/colonialism-and-resistance/queen-nanny-the-iconic-leader-of-the-maroons/</b></p><p><b>https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/maritime-history/nanny-maroons</b></p><p><b>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-africa-45680992</b></p><p><b>https://enslaved.org/fullStory/16-23-126814/</b></p><p><br />00:00 Introduction and Apologies<br />00:44 Casual Catch-Up<br />01:56 A Journey to Jamaica<br />02:36 Historical Context of Jamaica<br />03:44 Nanny of the Maroons: The Legend Begins<br />08:34 The Maroon Communities<br />11:45 Nanny's Leadership and Strategy<br />15:41 Psychological Warfare and British Fear<br />19:06 Facing the Unknown: British Soldiers in the Jungle<br />20:05 The Power of Rumours and Spiritual Beliefs<br />21:47 Nanny's Strategic Brilliance in Guerrilla Warfare<br />23:53 The Unyielding Stronghold: Nanny Town<br />28:51 The Treaty and Its Complex Legacy<br />35:24 Nanny's Enduring Legacy and Recognition<br />40:08 Conclusion and Call to Action</p>no00:40:3644. Nanny of the Maroons: Defeating the British Empirefull<![CDATA[15. Jane Addams:  Trailblazer for Social Reform]]>Jane Addams: Trailblazer for Social Reform

Got a story? Email shechangedhistory@gmail.com

In this episode of 'She Changed History,' hosts Simon and Vicky explore the life and lasting impact of Jane Addams, one of the most influential figures in American social reform. Born in 1860, Addams was a pioneer in social work, founding the Hull House in Chicago to support immigrants and the working class with education, job training, and legal aid. Her holistic approach to social problems and her advocacy for systemic change laid the groundwork for modern social work and set a template for future social welfare programs. Recognized globally, she became the first American woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931.

Other Episodes referenced: 10. Lise Meitner and 2. Ada Lovelace

00:00 Hometown Anecdotes and Personal Catch-Up
02:34 Introduction to Jane Addams
05:50 Early Life and Education of Jane Addams
10:23 Founding of Hull House
15:01 Impact and Legacy of Hull House
16:55 Structural Societal Reforms
17:30 Holistic Approach to Social Reform
19:26 Advocacy for Women's Rights and Peace
25:21 Recognition and Legacy
29:52 Interconnectedness of Social Issues
32:54 Jane Addams' Lasting Impact
35:27 Conclusion and Reflections

]]>Buzzsprout-16500807Tue, 28 Jan 2025 16:00:00 GMT<p>Jane Addams: Trailblazer for Social Reform<br /><br />Got a story? Email shechangedhistory@gmail.com<br /><br />In this episode of 'She Changed History,' hosts Simon and Vicky explore the life and lasting impact of Jane Addams, one of the most influential figures in American social reform. Born in 1860, Addams was a pioneer in social work, founding the Hull House in Chicago to support immigrants and the working class with education, job training, and legal aid. Her holistic approach to social problems and her advocacy for systemic change laid the groundwork for modern social work and set a template for future social welfare programs. Recognized globally, she became the first American woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931.<br /><br />Other Episodes referenced:<a href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2422966/episodes/16282525" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"> 10. Lise Meitner </a>and <a href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2422966/episodes/16121159" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">2. Ada Lovelace</a><br /><br />00:00 Hometown Anecdotes and Personal Catch-Up<br />02:34 Introduction to Jane Addams<br />05:50 Early Life and Education of Jane Addams<br />10:23 Founding of Hull House<br />15:01 Impact and Legacy of Hull House<br />16:55 Structural Societal Reforms<br />17:30 Holistic Approach to Social Reform<br />19:26 Advocacy for Women's Rights and Peace<br />25:21 Recognition and Legacy<br />29:52 Interconnectedness of Social Issues<br />32:54 Jane Addams' Lasting Impact<br />35:27 Conclusion and Reflections</p>no00:37:5411515. Jane Addams:  Trailblazer for Social Reformfull<![CDATA[48. She Changed History 2025 | 3 women changing history today!]]>

In this episode, the hosts share preparations for the Christmas season before delving into the inspiring stories of three remarkable women. 

First is Ms Sanae Takaichi the first female Prime Minister of Japan, known for her multifaceted personality and groundbreaking achievements. 

Next is Alison Westwood from rural Wales, who launched a successful initiative to divert surplus food from landfills, creating community pantries that support thousands of households. 

Lastly, the episode highlights 14-year-old Sheyna Patel from Florida, who designed a hydrogel capable of removing 93% of microplastics from water, potentially revolutionizing marine ecosystems. These stories emphasize that remarkable change can come from individuals of any age and background, driven by a commitment to benefit communities and the environment.

Sources:

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/10/21/who-is-sanae-takaichi-japans-iron-lady-and-first-female-prime-minister

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/crkj5e73xkmo


https://baobab-bach.org/about-us/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fM-2_9mWHTY


https://www.globalsociety.earth/post/young-scientist-s-hydrogel-breakthrough-offers-hope-against-microplastic-pollution

https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/everything-you-should-know-about-microplastics

https://youngscientistlab.com/annual-challenge/finalists-mentors-judges/finalists/sheyna-patel-2025-finalist


00:00 Getting Ready for Christmas
00:59 Holiday Preparations and Traditions
02:20 Creative Christmas Hacks
03:53 Inspirational Women of 2025
05:46 Spotlight on San Aka Chi
11:46 Allison Westwood's Impact in Rural Wales
15:21 Alison's Pilot Program: A Clever Strategy
16:07 Community Impact: Affordable Food Initiative
17:48 Scaling Success: From Pilot to Formalized Program
18:30 The Baobab Vision: More Than Just Food
22:32 Shayna Patel: A Young Innovator
24:13 The Hydrogel Breakthrough: Tackling Microplastics
29:34 Future Aspirations: Shayna's Vision
31:19 Conclusion: Empowering Communities and Individuals

]]>Buzzsprout-18400390Tue, 23 Dec 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p><br /><br />In this episode, the hosts share preparations for the Christmas season before delving into the inspiring stories of three remarkable women. </p><p>First is <b>Ms Sanae Takaichi</b> the first female Prime Minister of Japan, known for her multifaceted personality and groundbreaking achievements. </p><p>Next is<b> Alison Westwood</b> from rural Wales, who launched a successful initiative to divert surplus food from landfills, creating community pantries that support thousands of households. </p><p>Lastly, the episode highlights 14-year-old <b>Sheyna Patel </b>from Florida, who designed a hydrogel capable of removing 93% of microplastics from water, potentially revolutionizing marine ecosystems. These stories emphasize that remarkable change can come from individuals of any age and background, driven by a commitment to benefit communities and the environment.<br /><br /></p><p>Sources:</p><p><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/10/21/who-is-sanae-takaichi-japans-iron-lady-and-first-female-prime-minister" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/10/21/who-is-sanae-takaichi-japans-iron-lady-and-first-female-prime-minister</b></a></p><p><b>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/crkj5e73xkmo</b></p><p><br /><a href="https://baobab-bach.org/about-us/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://baobab-bach.org/about-us/</b></a></p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fM-2_9mWHTY" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fM-2_9mWHTY</b></a></p><p><br /><a href="https://www.globalsociety.earth/post/young-scientist-s-hydrogel-breakthrough-offers-hope-against-microplastic-pollution" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.globalsociety.earth/post/young-scientist-s-hydrogel-breakthrough-offers-hope-against-microplastic-pollution</b></a></p><p><a href="https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/everything-you-should-know-about-microplastics" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/everything-you-should-know-about-microplastics</b></a></p><p><b>https://youngscientistlab.com/annual-challenge/finalists-mentors-judges/finalists/sheyna-patel-2025-finalist</b></p><p><br />00:00 Getting Ready for Christmas<br />00:59 Holiday Preparations and Traditions<br />02:20 Creative Christmas Hacks<br />03:53 Inspirational Women of 2025<br />05:46 Spotlight on San Aka Chi<br />11:46 Allison Westwood's Impact in Rural Wales<br />15:21 Alison's Pilot Program: A Clever Strategy<br />16:07 Community Impact: Affordable Food Initiative<br />17:48 Scaling Success: From Pilot to Formalized Program<br />18:30 The Baobab Vision: More Than Just Food<br />22:32 Shayna Patel: A Young Innovator<br />24:13 The Hydrogel Breakthrough: Tackling Microplastics<br />29:34 Future Aspirations: Shayna's Vision<br />31:19 Conclusion: Empowering Communities and Individuals</p>no00:33:4048. She Changed History 2025 | 3 women changing history today!full<![CDATA[33. Enheduanna: The Tortured Poet's Department]]>Exploring the World's First Known Author: Enheduanna

In this episode of 'She Change History,' hosts Cara and Vicky delve into the remarkable life and contributions of Enheduanna, the world's first known named author and poet. An ancient Taylor Swift if you will! Set against the backdrop of ancient Mesopotamia, they explore Enheduanna's role as a high priestess, her pioneering use of written language for storytelling, and her emotional and political influence. The episode also covers her temporary fall from grace, her eventual reinstatement, and the legacy of her literary works. With insights into Mesopotamian society, religion, and early innovations, this episode showcases the profound impact of one woman on the history of literature and beyond.

Other eps mentioned Grace O'Malley and Octavia Butler

Sources
1 https://www.bbc.co.uk/culture/article/20221025-enheduanna-
the-worlds-first-named-author
2 TedEd video
http://facebook.com/watch/?v=1258413257681012
3 https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/the-struggle-
to-unearth-the-worlds-first-author
4 She Who Wrote exhibition notes
https://www.themorgan.org/blog/she-who-wrote-enheduanna-
and-women-mesopotamia
5 https://www.aramcoworld.com/articles/2022/was-
enheduanna-the-worlds-first-author

00:00 Introduction and Casual Banter
01:04 Weekend Plans and Early Morning Adventures
03:03 Ancient History: Setting the Stage
04:00 Introducing Enheduanna: The First Author
10:23 The Role of Women in Mesopotamia
14:05 Enheduanna's Literary Contributions
19:34 The Roaring Storm: A Passionate Priestess
20:46 Mesopotamian Marvels: Gods and Warriors
22:04 The First Comic Book: Ishtar's Story
23:23 Exile and Return: Anana's Desert Journey
26:48 Rediscovering Anana: From Ancient Texts to Modern Translations
28:49 The Legacy of Anana: Literature and Humanity
35:47 Fun Facts and Final Thoughts

]]>Buzzsprout-17262647Tue, 03 Jun 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>Exploring the World's First Known Author: Enheduanna<br /><br />In this episode of 'She Change History,' hosts Cara and Vicky delve into the remarkable life and contributions of Enheduanna, the world's first known named author and poet. An ancient Taylor Swift if you will! Set against the backdrop of ancient Mesopotamia, they explore Enheduanna's role as a high priestess, her pioneering use of written language for storytelling, and her emotional and political influence. The episode also covers her temporary fall from grace, her eventual reinstatement, and the legacy of her literary works. With insights into Mesopotamian society, religion, and early innovations, this episode showcases the profound impact of one woman on the history of literature and beyond.<br /><br />Other eps mentioned <a href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/admin/2422966/episodes/16961825-25-grace-o-malley-ireland-s-favourite-pirate-since-1530" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Grace O'Malley</a> and <a href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2422966/episodes/17183457" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Octavia Butler</a><br /><br />Sources<br />1 https://www.bbc.co.uk/culture/article/20221025-enheduanna-<br />the-worlds-first-named-author<br />2 TedEd video<br />http://facebook.com/watch/?v=1258413257681012<br />3 https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/the-struggle-<br />to-unearth-the-worlds-first-author<br />4 She Who Wrote exhibition notes<br />https://www.themorgan.org/blog/she-who-wrote-enheduanna-<br />and-women-mesopotamia<br />5 https://www.aramcoworld.com/articles/2022/was-<br />enheduanna-the-worlds-first-author<br /><br />00:00 Introduction and Casual Banter<br />01:04 Weekend Plans and Early Morning Adventures<br />03:03 Ancient History: Setting the Stage<br />04:00 Introducing Enheduanna: The First Author<br />10:23 The Role of Women in Mesopotamia<br />14:05 Enheduanna's Literary Contributions<br />19:34 The Roaring Storm: A Passionate Priestess<br />20:46 Mesopotamian Marvels: Gods and Warriors<br />22:04 The First Comic Book: Ishtar's Story<br />23:23 Exile and Return: Anana's Desert Journey<br />26:48 Rediscovering Anana: From Ancient Texts to Modern Translations<br />28:49 The Legacy of Anana: Literature and Humanity<br />35:47 Fun Facts and Final Thoughts</p>no00:38:5913233. Enheduanna: The Tortured Poet's Departmentfull<![CDATA[39. Empress Wu: Games of Thrones & China's only female Emperor]]>Games of Thrones, China's only female Emperor 

In this episode of 'She Changed History,' Cara and Vicky go behind the curtain and delve into the remarkable life and legacy of Empress Wu, the only female emperor in Chinese history. They explore her determined rise to power during the Tang Dynasty, navigating a complex patriarchal society, and the controversial and often dark rumours surrounding her ascent. The discussion highlights her significant reforms, including the promotion of meritocracy, economic improvements, and the advancement of women's rights, and her influence on the spread of Buddhism in China. Despite the attempts to erase her achievements, Wu's impact on Chinese history remains profound and enduring.

00:00 Crafting Halloween Decorations
00:40 Introducing the Story of Wu Zetian
02:46 Setting the Scene: Tang Dynasty
07:21 Wu Zetian's Early Life and Rise
12:24 Intrigues and Power Struggles
16:21 Wu Zetian's Ruthless Ascendancy
20:05 Empress Dowager to Emperor
21:12 Imperial Imagery and Self-Representation
22:56 Meritocracy and Government Reforms
24:52 Strengthening Borders and Diplomacy
26:23 Economic Reforms and Tax Policies
27:32 Promotion of Buddhism and Cultural Influence
30:57 Advancement of Women's Rights
33:31 Legacy and Historical Perception
36:43 Conclusion and Reflections

]]>Buzzsprout-17683845Tue, 19 Aug 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>Games of Thrones, China's only female Emperor <br /><br />In this episode of 'She Changed History,' Cara and Vicky go behind the curtain and delve into the remarkable life and legacy of Empress Wu, the only female emperor in Chinese history. They explore her determined rise to power during the Tang Dynasty, navigating a complex patriarchal society, and the controversial and often dark rumours surrounding her ascent. The discussion highlights her significant reforms, including the promotion of meritocracy, economic improvements, and the advancement of women's rights, and her influence on the spread of Buddhism in China. Despite the attempts to erase her achievements, Wu's impact on Chinese history remains profound and enduring.<br /><br />00:00 Crafting Halloween Decorations<br />00:40 Introducing the Story of Wu Zetian<br />02:46 Setting the Scene: Tang Dynasty<br />07:21 Wu Zetian's Early Life and Rise<br />12:24 Intrigues and Power Struggles<br />16:21 Wu Zetian's Ruthless Ascendancy<br />20:05 Empress Dowager to Emperor<br />21:12 Imperial Imagery and Self-Representation<br />22:56 Meritocracy and Government Reforms<br />24:52 Strengthening Borders and Diplomacy<br />26:23 Economic Reforms and Tax Policies<br />27:32 Promotion of Buddhism and Cultural Influence<br />30:57 Advancement of Women's Rights<br />33:31 Legacy and Historical Perception<br />36:43 Conclusion and Reflections</p>no00:40:5913939. Empress Wu: Games of Thrones & China's only female Emperorfull<![CDATA[16. Victoria Woodhull: From Fortune Teller to Presidential Candidate]]>Victoria Woodhull: The Unstoppable Force

Got a story? Email shechangedhistory@gmail.com

In this episode, we delve into the extraordinary life of Victoria Woodhull, who transitioned from a poverty-stricken childhood to become a pioneer in finance, journalism, and women's rights. We explore her journey from being a fortune teller to the first female Wall Street tycoon, her radical beliefs in free love, and her historic run for the U.S. presidency. With notable successes and intense criticisms, Victoria's life was a series of groundbreaking achievements and relentless challenges. We also discuss the impact of her ventures on the women's suffrage movement and her persistent fight for equality.

Other episodes mentioned today: 1. Ching Shih

Sources today are:
https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/victoria-woodhull
https://wams.nyhistory.org/industry-and-empire/fighting-for-equality/victoria-woodhull/
https://time.com/6107025/victoria-woodhull-free-love-movement/
https://brucewatson4.medium.com/victoria-for-president-in-1872-38d20013d13a
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_Woodhull
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake_oil
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_Woodhull

00:00 Behind the Scenes: Recording Challenges
00:49 Introducing Kara: The New Co-Host
02:05 Victoria Woodhull: A Remarkable Journey Begins
03:47 Early Life Struggles and Family Turmoil
07:44 Marriage and Misfortune
09:51 Embracing Free Love and New Beginnings
15:58 Financial Independence and Wall Street Success
19:53 Advocating for Radical Social Reforms
23:08 Victoria Woodhull's Political Ambitions
28:16 Challenges and Criticisms
33:08 The Downfall and Legacy of Victoria Woodhull
36:23 Reflections on Victoria Woodhull's Impact
38:59 Closing Remarks and Personal Anecdotes

]]>Buzzsprout-16526337Tue, 04 Feb 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>Victoria Woodhull: The Unstoppable Force<br /><br />Got a story? Email shechangedhistory@gmail.com<br /><br />In this episode, we delve into the extraordinary life of Victoria Woodhull, who transitioned from a poverty-stricken childhood to become a pioneer in finance, journalism, and women's rights. We explore her journey from being a fortune teller to the first female Wall Street tycoon, her radical beliefs in free love, and her historic run for the U.S. presidency. With notable successes and intense criticisms, Victoria's life was a series of groundbreaking achievements and relentless challenges. We also discuss the impact of her ventures on the women's suffrage movement and her persistent fight for equality.<br /><br />Other episodes mentioned today: <a href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2422966/episodes/16121091" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">1. Ching Shih </a><br /><br /><b>Sources today are:<br /></b><a href="https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/victoria-woodhull" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/victoria-woodhull<br /></b></a><a href="https://wams.nyhistory.org/industry-and-empire/fighting-for-equality/victoria-woodhull/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://wams.nyhistory.org/industry-and-empire/fighting-for-equality/victoria-woodhull/<br /></b></a><a href="https://time.com/6107025/victoria-woodhull-free-love-movement/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://time.com/6107025/victoria-woodhull-free-love-movement/<br /></b></a><a href="https://brucewatson4.medium.com/victoria-for-president-in-1872-38d20013d13a" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://brucewatson4.medium.com/victoria-for-president-in-1872-38d20013d13a<br /></b></a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_Woodhull" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_Woodhull<br /></b></a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake_oil" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake_oil<br /></b></a><b>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_Woodhull</b><br /><br />00:00 Behind the Scenes: Recording Challenges<br />00:49 Introducing Kara: The New Co-Host<br />02:05 Victoria Woodhull: A Remarkable Journey Begins<br />03:47 Early Life Struggles and Family Turmoil<br />07:44 Marriage and Misfortune<br />09:51 Embracing Free Love and New Beginnings<br />15:58 Financial Independence and Wall Street Success<br />19:53 Advocating for Radical Social Reforms<br />23:08 Victoria Woodhull's Political Ambitions<br />28:16 Challenges and Criticisms<br />33:08 The Downfall and Legacy of Victoria Woodhull<br />36:23 Reflections on Victoria Woodhull's Impact<br />38:59 Closing Remarks and Personal Anecdotes</p>no00:41:1716. Victoria Woodhull: From Fortune Teller to Presidential Candidatefull<![CDATA[49. Pamela Coleman-Smith: The Tarot Card Creator]]>Keywords

Pamela Coleman Smith, tarot, mysticism, cultural appropriation, art history, spirituality, women in art, Golden Dawn, suffragette, identity


Summary

This conversation delves into the life and legacy of Pamela Coleman Smith, an artist and mystic known for her work on the tarot deck that bears her name. The discussion explores her early life, artistic beginnings, and the influences that shaped her work, including her connections to mysticism and cultural appropriation. The hosts reflect on her theatrical career, her involvement with the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, and the impact of her art on contemporary spirituality. The conversation concludes with reflections on her recognition and the complexities of her legacy in the art world.


Takeaways

Pamela Coleman Smith was a multifaceted artist and mystic.
Her life spanned significant historical events, including two world wars.
She was influenced by both Swedenborgianism and Afro-Caribbean folklore.
Smith's work included illustrations for over 20 books and theater designs.
She created the most popular tarot deck in the world, yet received no credit.
Her artistic style was influenced by the British Arts and Crafts Movement.
Smith's life reflects themes of identity, belonging, and appropriation.
She was involved in the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn but left due to its demands.
Her later life included a shift towards Catholicism and community service.
Smith's legacy is increasingly recognized, with calls to credit her in the tarot community.


Titles

The Mystical Life of Pamela Coleman Smith
Art, Identity, and the Tarot: A Deep Dive


Sound bites

"This is a really interesting story."
"She had such a diverse life."
"It's really uncomfortable."


Chapters

00:00 New Year Reflections and Personal Updates
03:05 Introducing Pamela Coleman Smith
05:54 Early Life and Artistic Beginnings
08:59 Theatrical Career and Spiritual Influences
12:06 Exploring Mysticism and Cultural Appropriation
15:00 The Golden Dawn and Artistic Expression
17:58 The Tarot Deck and Its Legacy
20:56 Later Life and Continued Influence
34:02 Reflections on Recognition and Legacy

]]>Buzzsprout-18449832Tue, 06 Jan 2026 05:00:00 GMT<p>Keywords<br /><br />Pamela Coleman Smith, tarot, mysticism, cultural appropriation, art history, spirituality, women in art, Golden Dawn, suffragette, identity<br /><br /><br />Summary<br /><br />This conversation delves into the life and legacy of Pamela Coleman Smith, an artist and mystic known for her work on the tarot deck that bears her name. The discussion explores her early life, artistic beginnings, and the influences that shaped her work, including her connections to mysticism and cultural appropriation. The hosts reflect on her theatrical career, her involvement with the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, and the impact of her art on contemporary spirituality. The conversation concludes with reflections on her recognition and the complexities of her legacy in the art world.<br /><br /><br />Takeaways<br /><br />Pamela Coleman Smith was a multifaceted artist and mystic.<br />Her life spanned significant historical events, including two world wars.<br />She was influenced by both Swedenborgianism and Afro-Caribbean folklore.<br />Smith's work included illustrations for over 20 books and theater designs.<br />She created the most popular tarot deck in the world, yet received no credit.<br />Her artistic style was influenced by the British Arts and Crafts Movement.<br />Smith's life reflects themes of identity, belonging, and appropriation.<br />She was involved in the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn but left due to its demands.<br />Her later life included a shift towards Catholicism and community service.<br />Smith's legacy is increasingly recognized, with calls to credit her in the tarot community.<br /><br /><br />Titles<br /><br />The Mystical Life of Pamela Coleman Smith<br />Art, Identity, and the Tarot: A Deep Dive<br /><br /><br />Sound bites<br /><br />"This is a really interesting story."<br />"She had such a diverse life."<br />"It's really uncomfortable."<br /><br /><br />Chapters<br /><br />00:00 New Year Reflections and Personal Updates<br />03:05 Introducing Pamela Coleman Smith<br />05:54 Early Life and Artistic Beginnings<br />08:59 Theatrical Career and Spiritual Influences<br />12:06 Exploring Mysticism and Cultural Appropriation<br />15:00 The Golden Dawn and Artistic Expression<br />17:58 The Tarot Deck and Its Legacy<br />20:56 Later Life and Continued Influence<br />34:02 Reflections on Recognition and Legacy<br /><br /></p>no00:36:4214949. Pamela Coleman-Smith: The Tarot Card Creatorfull<![CDATA[21. She Changed History LIVE! Savitribai Phule and Grace Hopper]]>She Changed History Live: Celebrating Revolutionary Women

In this special live episode recorded at the Open University's International Women's Day celebrations, hosts Vicki and Simon of the 'She Changed History' podcast present two inspiring stories of women who have shaped history. Vicki shares the extraordinary life of Savitribai Phule, an Indian social reformer who championed education for lower caste girls and fought against societal injustices in 19th century India. Simon recounts the groundbreaking achievements of Grace Hopper, a pioneering computer scientist whose work laid the foundations for modern programming languages and made computing more accessible. The episode features an engaging introduction by Jo Dyer, Director of Learner and Discovery Services at the Open University, and includes insightful discussions on gender barriers, education, and the enduring impact of these remarkable women.

00:00 Introduction and Special Episode Announcement
00:50 Opening Remarks by Jo Dyer
01:42 Introduction to She Changed History Podcast
02:33 Audience Participation and Famous Women in History
04:35 Savitri Bai Phule: Early Life and Marriage
07:39 Educational Reforms and Challenges
14:58 Social Reforms and Legacy
20:35 Empowerment Through Education
21:45 Introducing Grace Hopper
22:46 Early Life and Education
25:18 Pioneering Work in Computer Science
27:28 The First Compiler and Beyond
33:56 Legacy and Influence
39:27 Final Thoughts and Reflections

]]>Buzzsprout-16758495Tue, 11 Mar 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>She Changed History Live: Celebrating Revolutionary Women<br /><br />In this special live episode recorded at the Open University's International Women's Day celebrations, hosts Vicki and Simon of the 'She Changed History' podcast present two inspiring stories of women who have shaped history. Vicki shares the extraordinary life of Savitribai Phule, an Indian social reformer who championed education for lower caste girls and fought against societal injustices in 19th century India. Simon recounts the groundbreaking achievements of Grace Hopper, a pioneering computer scientist whose work laid the foundations for modern programming languages and made computing more accessible. The episode features an engaging introduction by Jo Dyer, Director of Learner and Discovery Services at the Open University, and includes insightful discussions on gender barriers, education, and the enduring impact of these remarkable women.<br /><br />00:00 Introduction and Special Episode Announcement<br />00:50 Opening Remarks by Jo Dyer<br />01:42 Introduction to She Changed History Podcast<br />02:33 Audience Participation and Famous Women in History<br />04:35 Savitri Bai Phule: Early Life and Marriage<br />07:39 Educational Reforms and Challenges<br />14:58 Social Reforms and Legacy<br />20:35 Empowerment Through Education<br />21:45 Introducing Grace Hopper<br />22:46 Early Life and Education<br />25:18 Pioneering Work in Computer Science<br />27:28 The First Compiler and Beyond<br />33:56 Legacy and Influence<br />39:27 Final Thoughts and Reflections</p>no00:42:1612121. She Changed History LIVE! Savitribai Phule and Grace Hopperfull<![CDATA[49. Nzinga Mbandi: The African Queen Who Defied Empires]]>Summary

In this episode, Vicky and Cara delve into the remarkable life of Nzinga Mbandi, the warrior queen of Angola, who defied colonial powers and redefined leadership in the 17th century. The conversation begins with Vicky sharing her excitement about attending an event featuring notable personalities, including Lawrence Llewellyn Bowen. As they transition into the main topic, they explore Nzinga's early life, her upbringing as a strong and capable leader, and the socio-political landscape of Angola during her time. Vicky highlights Nzinga's strategic prowess, her resistance against Portuguese colonization, and her ability to negotiate peace treaties while maintaining her authority. The discussion also touches on her complex legacy, including her involvement in the slave trade and her innovative military tactics that inspired future generations of leaders.

The episode emphasizes Nzinga's duality as a diplomat and a fierce warrior, showcasing her ability to navigate the patriarchal structures of her time. Vicky and Cara reflect on her lasting impact as a symbol of resilience and defiance, noting how her story continues to resonate in contemporary discussions about power and gender. The conversation concludes with a recognition of Nzinga's legacy, including her commemoration in modern culture and her status as a national hero in Angola.


Keywords

Nzinga Mbandi, warrior queen, Angola, Portuguese colonization, female leadership, guerrilla warfare, historical figures, resilience, women's history, African history

Titles

Nzinga Mbandi: The Warrior Queen Who Defied Empires
Unyielding Spirit: The Legacy of Nzinga Mbandi

Chapters

00:00 Introduction and Event Excitement
04:57 Celebrating Family and Personal Plans
10:09 Introducing Nzinga Mbandi
19:56 Nzinga's Early Life and Training
29:52 Nzinga's Rise to Power
39:56 Military Tactics and Resistance
50:05 Nzinga's Legacy and Modern Recognition

]]>Buzzsprout-18515763Tue, 20 Jan 2026 05:00:00 GMT<p>Summary<br /><br />In this episode, Vicky and Cara delve into the remarkable life of Nzinga Mbandi, the warrior queen of Angola, who defied colonial powers and redefined leadership in the 17th century. The conversation begins with Vicky sharing her excitement about attending an event featuring notable personalities, including Lawrence Llewellyn Bowen. As they transition into the main topic, they explore Nzinga's early life, her upbringing as a strong and capable leader, and the socio-political landscape of Angola during her time. Vicky highlights Nzinga's strategic prowess, her resistance against Portuguese colonization, and her ability to negotiate peace treaties while maintaining her authority. The discussion also touches on her complex legacy, including her involvement in the slave trade and her innovative military tactics that inspired future generations of leaders.<br /><br />The episode emphasizes Nzinga's duality as a diplomat and a fierce warrior, showcasing her ability to navigate the patriarchal structures of her time. Vicky and Cara reflect on her lasting impact as a symbol of resilience and defiance, noting how her story continues to resonate in contemporary discussions about power and gender. The conversation concludes with a recognition of Nzinga's legacy, including her commemoration in modern culture and her status as a national hero in Angola.<br /><br /><br />Keywords<br /><br />Nzinga Mbandi, warrior queen, Angola, Portuguese colonization, female leadership, guerrilla warfare, historical figures, resilience, women's history, African history<br /><br />Titles<br /><br />Nzinga Mbandi: The Warrior Queen Who Defied Empires<br />Unyielding Spirit: The Legacy of Nzinga Mbandi<br /><br />Chapters<br /><br />00:00 Introduction and Event Excitement<br />04:57 Celebrating Family and Personal Plans<br />10:09 Introducing Nzinga Mbandi<br />19:56 Nzinga's Early Life and Training<br />29:52 Nzinga's Rise to Power<br />39:56 Military Tactics and Resistance<br />50:05 Nzinga's Legacy and Modern Recognition<br /><br /></p>no00:44:3814949. Nzinga Mbandi: The African Queen Who Defied Empiresfull<![CDATA[32. Qiu Jin: Crossdressing revolutionist taking down China]]>The Defiant Poet: Qiu Jin's Revolutionary Journey

In this episode of 'She Changed History,' hosts Vicki and Kara delve into the life of Qiu Jin, a trailblazing Chinese feminist, poet, and revolutionary who defied societal expectations in the late Qing Dynasty. From her unhappy arranged marriage and struggles with foot-binding, Qiu Jin's fierce determination led her to Japan, where she embraced new ideologies and returned as a revolutionary leader. Exploring her poignant poetry, involvement in secret societies, and ultimate sacrifice, this story reveals Qiu Jin's indelible impact on Chinese history and women's rights.

00:00 Introduction and Casual Conversation
00:38 Spa Experience Gone Wrong
02:50 Introducing Chu Gin: A Rebel Poet
04:10 Chu Gin's Early Life and Struggles
05:17 The Painful Tradition of Foot Binding
08:06 Unhappy Marriage and Poetic Expression
09:50 The Boxer Rebellion and Chu Gin's Concerns
12:46 A New Life in Beijing
14:12 Chu Gin's Transformation and Feminist Awakening
16:56 Breaking Free: Leaving Her Husband
17:29 Chyna's Nora and Her Poetic Regrets
18:43 Arrival in Tokyo and the Rise of Feminism
19:54 Joining the Anti-Manchu Rebel Group
20:55 Influence of Japanese Military Spirit
21:47 The Revolutionary Alliance and Secret Societies
23:34 Return to China and Feminist Journalism
26:47 Training Young Revolutionaries
28:20 Final Years and Cross-Dressing
29:45 Capture and Execution
33:45 Legacy and National Heroine

]]>Buzzsprout-17226534Tue, 27 May 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>The Defiant Poet: Qiu Jin's Revolutionary Journey<br /><br />In this episode of 'She Changed History,' hosts Vicki and Kara delve into the life of Qiu Jin, a trailblazing Chinese feminist, poet, and revolutionary who defied societal expectations in the late Qing Dynasty. From her unhappy arranged marriage and struggles with foot-binding, Qiu Jin's fierce determination led her to Japan, where she embraced new ideologies and returned as a revolutionary leader. Exploring her poignant poetry, involvement in secret societies, and ultimate sacrifice, this story reveals Qiu Jin's indelible impact on Chinese history and women's rights.<br /><br />00:00 Introduction and Casual Conversation<br />00:38 Spa Experience Gone Wrong<br />02:50 Introducing Chu Gin: A Rebel Poet<br />04:10 Chu Gin's Early Life and Struggles<br />05:17 The Painful Tradition of Foot Binding<br />08:06 Unhappy Marriage and Poetic Expression<br />09:50 The Boxer Rebellion and Chu Gin's Concerns<br />12:46 A New Life in Beijing<br />14:12 Chu Gin's Transformation and Feminist Awakening<br />16:56 Breaking Free: Leaving Her Husband<br />17:29 Chyna's Nora and Her Poetic Regrets<br />18:43 Arrival in Tokyo and the Rise of Feminism<br />19:54 Joining the Anti-Manchu Rebel Group<br />20:55 Influence of Japanese Military Spirit<br />21:47 The Revolutionary Alliance and Secret Societies<br />23:34 Return to China and Feminist Journalism<br />26:47 Training Young Revolutionaries<br />28:20 Final Years and Cross-Dressing<br />29:45 Capture and Execution<br />33:45 Legacy and National Heroine</p>no00:38:3732. Qiu Jin: Crossdressing revolutionist taking down Chinafull<![CDATA[43: Did you know a woman invented this?]]>Celebrating Women Inventors: Pioneers of Change

In this episode, we delve into the remarkable contributions of women inventors who revolutionized the world. From Mary Anderson’s windshield wiper and Josephine Cochran’s dishwasher to the unnoticed yet impactful paper coffee filter by Melitta Bentz, we highlight how these innovations transformed daily life. The episode also touches on the wider social changes brought by bicycles and household appliances, and honors the tireless efforts of influential figures like Sarah Breedlove (Madame C.J. Walker) and the birth control pill's activists. Tune in for an inspiring journey through history's overlooked female trailblazers and their groundbreaking inventions.

Other episodes mentioned: 6.Bessie Blount and 21. Grace Hopper

00:00 Saturday Pajamas and Morning Banter
01:45 A Whistle-Stop Tour of Women Inventors
04:02 The Windshield Wiper: Mary Anderson's Story
09:45 The Paper Coffee Filter: Melitta Bentz's Innovation
14:17 The Dishwasher: Josephine Cochran's Invention
19:42 Introduction to Sarah Breedlove
20:15 Madame CJ Walker's Early Life
22:21 Founding a Haircare Empire
24:46 Philanthropy and Legacy
26:44 Impact of the Bicycle on Women's Independence
29:52 Household Innovations and Women's Workforce Participation
34:55 The Birth Control Pill Revolution
41:30 Encouragement for Future Innovators
42:49 Conclusion and Call to Action

]]>Buzzsprout-17997917Tue, 14 Oct 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>Celebrating Women Inventors: Pioneers of Change<br /><br />In this episode, we delve into the remarkable contributions of women inventors who revolutionized the world. From Mary Anderson’s windshield wiper and Josephine Cochran’s dishwasher to the unnoticed yet impactful paper coffee filter by Melitta Bentz, we highlight how these innovations transformed daily life. The episode also touches on the wider social changes brought by bicycles and household appliances, and honors the tireless efforts of influential figures like Sarah Breedlove (Madame C.J. Walker) and the birth control pill's activists. Tune in for an inspiring journey through history's overlooked female trailblazers and their groundbreaking inventions.<br /><br />Other episodes mentioned: <a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/3lrFsxzAlsDoyVs2ZBDt9B" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">6.Bessie Blount </a>and <a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/6G9xOnjq49SRGXyG4gfCHl" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">21. Grace Hopper </a><br /><br />00:00 Saturday Pajamas and Morning Banter<br />01:45 A Whistle-Stop Tour of Women Inventors<br />04:02 The Windshield Wiper: Mary Anderson's Story<br />09:45 The Paper Coffee Filter: Melitta Bentz's Innovation<br />14:17 The Dishwasher: Josephine Cochran's Invention<br />19:42 Introduction to Sarah Breedlove<br />20:15 Madame CJ Walker's Early Life<br />22:21 Founding a Haircare Empire<br />24:46 Philanthropy and Legacy<br />26:44 Impact of the Bicycle on Women's Independence<br />29:52 Household Innovations and Women's Workforce Participation<br />34:55 The Birth Control Pill Revolution<br />41:30 Encouragement for Future Innovators<br />42:49 Conclusion and Call to Action</p>no00:43:1243: Did you know a woman invented this?full<![CDATA[29. Mary Two Axe Early: Fighting for Indigenous rights]]>Mary Two-Axe Earley: A woman of flint

This episode of 'She Changed History' delves into the life of Mary Two-Axe Earley, who fought against the discriminative laws of the Indian Act in Canada. How a shreddies grandma can change the world. Mary, born in 1911, faced the harsh reality of losing her rights and status upon marrying a non-indigenous man, a result of oppressive legislation that affected countless indigenous women. Highlighting her personal tragedies and unwavering determination, the script narrates her journey from being a silenced widow to a relentless activist. Her efforts culminated in the passing of Bill C-31 in 1985, which restored status to thousands of indigenous women and their descendants. The episode also touches on her wider influence on the Canadian feminist movement and the ongoing struggles of indigenous communities.

Other episodes mentioned: bell hooks

Sources today are:

1) The Canadian Encycolpedia
https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/mary-
two-axe-earley
2) Canadian History Ehx
https://canadaehx.com/2021/09/11/mary-two-axe-earley/
3) a blog by Clarissa Peterson called Badass Women
https://www.clarissapeterson.com/2017/02/mary-two-axe-
earley/
4) a blog called Feminism is for everybody
https://gwst1501.wordpress.com/2022/03/14/spotlight-mary-
two-axe-earley-indigenous-women-pioneering-for-equality-and-
a-better-future/
5) the website of Elections Canada
https://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=res&amp;dir=eim/iss
ue9&amp;document=p10&amp;lang=e
6) …and a special thank you for the pronunciation of native
words, which comes from a video made public by the
Indigenous Student Ambassadors at Champlain College Saint-
Lambert https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nmHR5leIYGE


00:00 Introduction to Korean Milk Melon Soda
01:27 Welcome to 'She Changed History'
01:56 Mary Two-Axe Earley's Early Life
07:54 The Impact of the Indian Act
15:40 Mary's Activism and Legal Battles
30:53 The Legacy of Mary Two-Axe Earley
34:42 Conclusion and Call to Action

]]>Buzzsprout-17091853Tue, 06 May 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>Mary Two-Axe Earley: A woman of flint<br /><br />This episode of 'She Changed History' delves into the life of Mary Two-Axe Earley, who fought against the discriminative laws of the Indian Act in Canada. How a shreddies grandma can change the world. Mary, born in 1911, faced the harsh reality of losing her rights and status upon marrying a non-indigenous man, a result of oppressive legislation that affected countless indigenous women. Highlighting her personal tragedies and unwavering determination, the script narrates her journey from being a silenced widow to a relentless activist. Her efforts culminated in the passing of Bill C-31 in 1985, which restored status to thousands of indigenous women and their descendants. The episode also touches on her wider influence on the Canadian feminist movement and the ongoing struggles of indigenous communities.<br /><br />Other episodes mentioned: <a href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2422966/episodes/17046823" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">bell hooks</a><br /><br /></p><p>Sources today are:</p><p>1) The Canadian Encycolpedia<br />https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/mary-<br />two-axe-earley<br />2) Canadian History Ehx<br />https://canadaehx.com/2021/09/11/mary-two-axe-earley/<br />3) a blog by Clarissa Peterson called Badass Women<br />https://www.clarissapeterson.com/2017/02/mary-two-axe-<br />earley/<br />4) a blog called Feminism is for everybody<br />https://gwst1501.wordpress.com/2022/03/14/spotlight-mary-<br />two-axe-earley-indigenous-women-pioneering-for-equality-and-<br />a-better-future/<br />5) the website of Elections Canada<br />https://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=res&amp;amp;dir=eim/iss<br />ue9&amp;amp;document=p10&amp;amp;lang=e<br />6) …and a special thank you for the pronunciation of native<br />words, which comes from a video made public by the<br />Indigenous Student Ambassadors at Champlain College Saint-<br />Lambert https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nmHR5leIYGE<br /><br /><br />00:00 Introduction to Korean Milk Melon Soda<br />01:27 Welcome to 'She Changed History'<br />01:56 Mary Two-Axe Earley's Early Life<br />07:54 The Impact of the Indian Act<br />15:40 Mary's Activism and Legal Battles<br />30:53 The Legacy of Mary Two-Axe Earley<br />34:42 Conclusion and Call to Action</p>no00:35:0029. Mary Two Axe Early: Fighting for Indigenous rightsfull<![CDATA[28. bell hooks: The original influencer!]]>bell hooks: Challenging Society

In this episode, the hosts discuss the life and impact of Gloria Jean Watkins, famously known as Bell Hooks. They explore where is bell hooks from, who bell hooks is, her early life in segregated Kentucky, her academic journey, and her groundbreaking work on intersectionality, feminism, and social critique. Hooks’ prolific writing and influential theories, especially on feminism and the complexities of identity, are highlighted along with her ability to make complex ideas accessible. The episode also touches on her critiques, her influence on modern feminism, and her continuing relevance in today's socio-political landscape.

Sources
https://www.womenshistory.org/exhibits/feminism-second-wave
https://www.newyorker.com/culture/postscript/the-revolutionary-writing-of-bell-hooks
https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/revolutionary-practice-black-feminisms
https://www.berea.edu/centers/the-bell-hooks-center/about-bell
https://www.nypl.org/blog/2021/12/15/where-start-bell-hooks
https://www.yesmagazine.org/opinion/2022/01/18/bell-hooks-revolutionary-who-led-with-love
https://www.bookey.app/quote-book/ain%27t-i-a-woman
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/17/bell-hooks-obituary
https://www.sepad.org.uk/announcement/social-theory-bell-hooks
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_hooks

00:00 Introduction
00:21 Dinner Plans and Weekend Activities
01:23 A Story of Inclusivity: Bell Hooks
02:13 Early Life and Education of Bell Hooks
05:11 Bell Hooks' Landmark Work: Ain't I A Woman
11:21 Exploring Intersectionality and Feminism
26:49 Critiques and Contributions of Bell Hooks
33:57 Legacy and Impact of Bell Hooks
37:07 Conclusion and Call to Action

]]>Buzzsprout-17046823Tue, 29 Apr 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>bell hooks: Challenging Society<br /><br />In this episode, the hosts discuss the life and impact of Gloria Jean Watkins, famously known as Bell Hooks. They explore where is bell hooks from, who bell hooks is, her early life in segregated Kentucky, her academic journey, and her groundbreaking work on intersectionality, feminism, and social critique. Hooks’ prolific writing and influential theories, especially on feminism and the complexities of identity, are highlighted along with her ability to make complex ideas accessible. The episode also touches on her critiques, her influence on modern feminism, and her continuing relevance in today's socio-political landscape.<br /><br /><b>Sources</b><br />https://www.womenshistory.org/exhibits/feminism-second-wave<br />https://www.newyorker.com/culture/postscript/the-revolutionary-writing-of-bell-hooks<br />https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/revolutionary-practice-black-feminisms<br />https://www.berea.edu/centers/the-bell-hooks-center/about-bell<br />https://www.nypl.org/blog/2021/12/15/where-start-bell-hooks<br />https://www.yesmagazine.org/opinion/2022/01/18/bell-hooks-revolutionary-who-led-with-love<br />https://www.bookey.app/quote-book/ain%27t-i-a-woman<br />https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/17/bell-hooks-obituary<br />https://www.sepad.org.uk/announcement/social-theory-bell-hooks<br />https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_hooks<br /><br />00:00 Introduction<br />00:21 Dinner Plans and Weekend Activities<br />01:23 A Story of Inclusivity: Bell Hooks<br />02:13 Early Life and Education of Bell Hooks<br />05:11 Bell Hooks' Landmark Work: Ain't I A Woman<br />11:21 Exploring Intersectionality and Feminism<br />26:49 Critiques and Contributions of Bell Hooks<br />33:57 Legacy and Impact of Bell Hooks<br />37:07 Conclusion and Call to Action</p>no00:37:3112828. bell hooks: The original influencer!full<![CDATA[25. Grace O'Malley: Ireland's favourite Pirate since 1530]]>Grace O'Malley: The Pirate Queen of Ireland

In this lively episode, the hosts delve into the fascinating life of Grace O'Malley, also known as Gráinne Ní Mháille or the Pirate Queen of Ireland. Born in 1530, Grace defied the social norms of her time to become an accomplished mariner, fearless leader, and shrewd political tactician. The episode explores her early life, her rebellious spirit, her encounters with the English, and her audacious meeting with Queen Elizabeth I. Relying on various biographies and historical sources, the hosts uncover how Grace O'Malley's relentless determination and strategic prowess made her one of the most formidable female figures in 16th century Ireland. Listeners are taken on a captivating journey through tales of piracy, political manoeuvring, and courageous exploits on the high seas.

Other episodes mentioned: Ching Shih and Barbe-Nicole Ponsardin

Sources:
https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/grace-o-malley-pirate-history-fact-fiction-legend

https://www.forbes.com/sites/margiegoldsmith/2022/11/22/irelands-most-famous-pirate-queen-grace-omalley/

https://kids.britannica.com/kids/article/Grace-OMalley/487538

https://www.womensmuseumofireland.ie/exhibits/blog-post-title-one-jwrz7

https://www.irishpost.com/gallery/irelands-pirate-queen-twelve-fascinating-facts-about-legendary-grace-omalley-129406

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace_O%27Malley

https://www.graceomalley.com/index.php/grace-omalley/time-line#:~:text=1597%3A%20At%20the%20'great%20age,1603%3A%20Grace%20dies%20at%20Rockfleet.

Goodnight stories for Rebel Girls

Anne Chamber book Grace O Malley: The biography of Irelands pirate queen 1530-1603

00:00 Introduction and British Tipping Culture
01:03 A Pirate's Tale: Grace O'Malley
03:15 Grace O'Malley's Early Life and Family
06:50 Grace O'Malley's Rise to Power
09:56 Pirate Queen's Strategies and Wealth
14:16 English Expansion and Grace's Defiance
16:43 Grace O'Malley's Rebellion Against the English
17:41 The Abduction of Christopher St. Lawrence
20:14 Grace O'Malley's Conflict with Richard Bingham
25:50 Grace's Desperate Plea to Queen Elizabeth I
31:25 Grace O'Malley's Legacy and Final Years

]]>Buzzsprout-16961825Tue, 15 Apr 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>Grace O'Malley: The Pirate Queen of Ireland<br /><br />In this lively episode, the hosts delve into the fascinating life of Grace O'Malley, also known as Gráinne Ní Mháille or the Pirate Queen of Ireland. Born in 1530, Grace defied the social norms of her time to become an accomplished mariner, fearless leader, and shrewd political tactician. The episode explores her early life, her rebellious spirit, her encounters with the English, and her audacious meeting with Queen Elizabeth I. Relying on various biographies and historical sources, the hosts uncover how Grace O'Malley's relentless determination and strategic prowess made her one of the most formidable female figures in 16th century Ireland. Listeners are taken on a captivating journey through tales of piracy, political manoeuvring, and courageous exploits on the high seas.<br /><br />Other episodes mentioned: <a href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2422966/episodes/16121091" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Ching Shih</a> and <a href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/2422966/episodes/16463143" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Barbe-Nicole Ponsardin</a><br /><br />Sources:<br /><a href="https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/grace-o-malley-pirate-history-fact-fiction-legend" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/grace-o-malley-pirate-history-fact-fiction-legend</b></a></p><p><a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/margiegoldsmith/2022/11/22/irelands-most-famous-pirate-queen-grace-omalley/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.forbes.com/sites/margiegoldsmith/2022/11/22/irelands-most-famous-pirate-queen-grace-omalley/</b></a></p><p><a href="https://kids.britannica.com/kids/article/Grace-OMalley/487538" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://kids.britannica.com/kids/article/Grace-OMalley/487538</b></a></p><p><b>https://www.womensmuseumofireland.ie/exhibits/blog-post-title-one-jwrz7</b></p><p><a href="https://www.irishpost.com/gallery/irelands-pirate-queen-twelve-fascinating-facts-about-legendary-grace-omalley-129406" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.irishpost.com/gallery/irelands-pirate-queen-twelve-fascinating-facts-about-legendary-grace-omalley-129406</b></a></p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace_O%27Malley" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace_O%27Malley</b></a></p><p><a href="https://www.graceomalley.com/index.php/grace-omalley/time-line#:~:text=1597%3A%20At%20the%20'great%20age,1603%3A%20Grace%20dies%20at%20Rockfleet" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.graceomalley.com/index.php/grace-omalley/time-line#:~:text=1597%3A%20At%20the%20'great%20age,1603%3A%20Grace%20dies%20at%20Rockfleet</b></a><b>.</b></p><p><b>Goodnight stories for Rebel Girls</b></p><p><b>Anne Chamber book Grace O Malley: The biography of Irelands pirate queen 1530-1603</b></p><p>00:00 Introduction and British Tipping Culture<br />01:03 A Pirate's Tale: Grace O'Malley<br />03:15 Grace O'Malley's Early Life and Family<br />06:50 Grace O'Malley's Rise to Power<br />09:56 Pirate Queen's Strategies and Wealth<br />14:16 English Expansion and Grace's Defiance<br />16:43 Grace O'Malley's Rebellion Against the English<br />17:41 The Abduction of Christopher St. Lawrence<br />20:14 Grace O'Malley's Conflict with Richard Bingham<br />25:50 Grace's Desperate Plea to Queen Elizabeth I<br />31:25 Grace O'Malley's Legacy and Final Years</p>no00:34:5412625. Grace O'Malley: Ireland's favourite Pirate since 1530full<![CDATA[24. Judith Leyster: Rediscovering a Forgotten Dutch Master]]>The Unveiling of Judith Leyster: A Forgotten Dutch Master

In this episode of 'She Changed History,' hosts Cara and Vicky delve into the overlooked story of Judith Leyster, a remarkable female painter from the Dutch Golden Age.  Despite her significant contributions to art, Judith was nearly erased from history due to a combination of gender bias and fraudulent attribution of her work to more famous male contemporaries. Her signature, a star-like 'JL,' was often painted over to attribute her works to the acclaimed painter Frans Hals. The hosts explore her life, struggles, achievements, and the eventual rediscovery and reinstatement of her works, shedding light on the systemic issues that kept her out of historical records for centuries. 

Sources today are:

https://www.britannica.com/art/genre-painting

https://artsandculture.google.com/story/7-amazing-facts-about-judith-leyster/GgUBhb-z8As2Jg?hl=en

https://www.artnews.com/list/art-news/artists/who-was-judith-leyster-and-why-was-she-so-important-1234652971/leysters-name-is-forgotten-but-not-her-paintings/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Golden_Age_painting

https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-info.1485.html

https://nmwa.org/art/artists/judith-leyster/#:~:text=Although%20well%20known%20during%20her,%E2%80%9CFrans%20Hals.%E2%80%9D%20This%20discovery

https://news.artnet.com/art-world/art-bites-judith-leyster-rediscovery-2457671

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/dutch-golden-ages-female-painters-finally-receive-show-their-own-180973533/#:~:text=According%20to%20a%20press%20release,van%20Schurman%20and%20Alida%20Withoos.


00:00 Party Aftermath and Dog Talk
01:03 Introduction to the Story
02:08 A Victorian Art Auction
04:01 Judith Leyster's Early Life
05:01 The Dutch Golden Age
06:59 Judith's Artistic Training
10:10 Joining the Painters Guild
11:05 Guild Dispute with Frans Hals
13:54 The Role of Women in the Dutch Golden Age
15:20 Judith Leyster's Artistic Techniques
17:05 Marriage and Family Life
19:17 Rediscovery and Recognition
22:11 The Impact of Misattribution
25:11 Legacy and Modern Recognition
28:43 Concluding Thoughts and Reflections

]]>Buzzsprout-16880775Tue, 01 Apr 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>The Unveiling of Judith Leyster: A Forgotten Dutch Master<br /><br />In this episode of 'She Changed History,' hosts Cara and Vicky delve into the overlooked story of Judith Leyster, a remarkable female painter from the Dutch Golden Age.  Despite her significant contributions to art, Judith was nearly erased from history due to a combination of gender bias and fraudulent attribution of her work to more famous male contemporaries. Her signature, a star-like 'JL,' was often painted over to attribute her works to the acclaimed painter Frans Hals. The hosts explore her life, struggles, achievements, and the eventual rediscovery and reinstatement of her works, shedding light on the systemic issues that kept her out of historical records for centuries. </p><p><b>Sources today are:</b></p><p><a href="https://www.britannica.com/art/genre-painting" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.britannica.com/art/genre-painting</b></a></p><p><a href="https://artsandculture.google.com/story/7-amazing-facts-about-judith-leyster/GgUBhb-z8As2Jg?hl=en" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://artsandculture.google.com/story/7-amazing-facts-about-judith-leyster/GgUBhb-z8As2Jg?hl=en</b></a></p><p><b>https://www.artnews.com/list/art-news/artists/who-was-judith-leyster-and-why-was-she-so-important-1234652971/leysters-name-is-forgotten-but-not-her-paintings/</b></p><p><b>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Golden_Age_painting</b></p><p><a href="https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-info.1485.html" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-info.1485.html</b></a></p><p><a href="https://nmwa.org/art/artists/judith-leyster/#:~:text=Although%20well%20known%20during%20her,%E2%80%9CFrans%20Hals.%E2%80%9D%20This%20discovery" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://nmwa.org/art/artists/judith-leyster/#:~:text=Although%20well%20known%20during%20her,%E2%80%9CFrans%20Hals.%E2%80%9D%20This%20discovery</b></a></p><p><b>https://news.artnet.com/art-world/art-bites-judith-leyster-rediscovery-2457671</b></p><p><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/dutch-golden-ages-female-painters-finally-receive-show-their-own-180973533/#:~:text=According%20to%20a%20press%20release,van%20Schurman%20and%20Alida%20Withoos" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><b>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/dutch-golden-ages-female-painters-finally-receive-show-their-own-180973533/#:~:text=According%20to%20a%20press%20release,van%20Schurman%20and%20Alida%20Withoos</b></a><b>.</b></p><p><br /></p><p>00:00 Party Aftermath and Dog Talk<br />01:03 Introduction to the Story<br />02:08 A Victorian Art Auction<br />04:01 Judith Leyster's Early Life<br />05:01 The Dutch Golden Age<br />06:59 Judith's Artistic Training<br />10:10 Joining the Painters Guild<br />11:05 Guild Dispute with Frans Hals<br />13:54 The Role of Women in the Dutch Golden Age<br />15:20 Judith Leyster's Artistic Techniques<br />17:05 Marriage and Family Life<br />19:17 Rediscovery and Recognition<br />22:11 The Impact of Misattribution<br />25:11 Legacy and Modern Recognition<br />28:43 Concluding Thoughts and Reflections</p>no00:32:0612424. Judith Leyster: Rediscovering a Forgotten Dutch Masterfull<![CDATA[20. Jerrie Cobb: One woman's quest for Astronaut equality]]>The Untold Story of Geraldine 'Jerrie' Cobb: Pioneering Female Aviator and Space Advocate

This episode of 'She Changed History' dives into the remarkable life of Geraldine 'Jerrie' Cobb, an extraordinary American aviator who paved the way for women in aviation and space exploration. Cobb's story is one of unrelenting determination and self-belief. Despite passing all the physical and psychological tests for becoming an astronaut, she was barred from space due to societal and institutional sexism. Cobb, along with other female pilots, took their fight to Congress in the early 1960s, ultimately contributing to the broader civil rights movement. Though she never made it to space, her legacy lives on in the opportunities she created for future generations of female astronauts.

Sources today are:

The New York Times

Nasa.gov

The Independent newspaper

RealClearPublicAffairs

the washington Post

and the websites of

the NY Metropolitan Library

and the US Congress


00:00 Introduction and Excitement
01:26 Meet Geraldine 'Jerry' Cobb
02:23 Early Life and Passion for Flying
06:29 Challenges and Determination
08:45 Recognition and Achievements
14:57 NASA and the Mercury 13 Program
20:05 The Grueling Tests of Aspiring Astronauts
22:22 Facing Structural Sexism in NASA
23:12 Taking the Fight to Congress
29:40 The Impact of the Civil Rights Act
33:34 Jerry Cobb's Legacy and Recognition
39:11 Honoring Jerry Cobb's Contributions

]]>Buzzsprout-16697013Tue, 04 Mar 2025 05:00:00 GMT<p>The Untold Story of Geraldine 'Jerrie' Cobb: Pioneering Female Aviator and Space Advocate<br /><br />This episode of 'She Changed History' dives into the remarkable life of Geraldine 'Jerrie' Cobb, an extraordinary American aviator who paved the way for women in aviation and space exploration. Cobb's story is one of unrelenting determination and self-belief. Despite passing all the physical and psychological tests for becoming an astronaut, she was barred from space due to societal and institutional sexism. Cobb, along with other female pilots, took their fight to Congress in the early 1960s, ultimately contributing to the broader civil rights movement. Though she never made it to space, her legacy lives on in the opportunities she created for future generations of female astronauts.<br /><br /></p><p>Sources today are:<br /><br /></p><p>The New York Times<br /><br />Nasa.gov<br /><br />The Independent newspaper<br /><br />RealClearPublicAffairs<br /><br />the washington Post<br /><br />and the websites of<br /><br />the NY Metropolitan Library<br /><br />and the US Congress</p><p><br />00:00 Introduction and Excitement<br />01:26 Meet Geraldine 'Jerry' Cobb<br />02:23 Early Life and Passion for Flying<br />06:29 Challenges and Determination<br />08:45 Recognition and Achievements<br />14:57 NASA and the Mercury 13 Program<br />20:05 The Grueling Tests of Aspiring Astronauts<br />22:22 Facing Structural Sexism in NASA<br />23:12 Taking the Fight to Congress<br />29:40 The Impact of the Civil Rights Act<br />33:34 Jerry Cobb's Legacy and Recognition<br />39:11 Honoring Jerry Cobb's Contributions</p>no00:41:4820. Jerrie Cobb: One woman's quest for Astronaut equalityfull