<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Second Orders]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>Second Orders is a series of conversations with thinkers, tinkerers and theorists about pivotal changes in science, technology, law and culture, their unintended consequences and what they reveal about how we live and cooperate at every scale.</p>]]></description><link>https://secondorders.co/</link><generator>Riverside.fm (https://riverside.com)</generator><lastBuildDate>Sun, 03 May 2026 05:04:49 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://api.riverside.com/hosting/g9WIqIkj.rss" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><author><![CDATA[Shane]]></author><pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 13:34:44 GMT</pubDate><copyright><![CDATA[2026 Shane]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><ttl>60</ttl><category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category><category><![CDATA[Social Sciences]]></category><itunes:author>Shane</itunes:author><itunes:summary>&lt;p&gt;Second Orders is a series of conversations with thinkers, tinkerers and theorists about pivotal changes in science, technology, law and culture, their unintended consequences and what they reveal about how we live and cooperate at every scale.&lt;/p&gt;</itunes:summary><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Shane</itunes:name><itunes:email>sushaneyeoh@gmail.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:category text="Technology"/><itunes:category text="Science"><itunes:category text="Social Sciences"/></itunes:category><itunes:image href="https://hosting-media.riverside.com/media/podcasts/bdc61589-ba14-4f84-a5e4-15c33f2ca13d/logos/bfd75e88-44f7-4401-af8f-8b29a47197b1.png"/><item><title><![CDATA[AI learned language backwards and we need a new humanities to understand it - Leif Weatherby]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>ABOUT THE EPISODE<br /><br />Leif Weatherby is an associate professor of German at New York University, founding director of the Digital Theory Lab and Director of Digital Humanities. His research spans dialectics, semiotics, the nature of data and computing, and problems of political economy after the Industrial Revolution. He's also written several books, the latest of which is <i>Language Machines: Cultural AI and the End of Remainder Humanism</i>, and is currently working on two other book projects: <i>Artificial Concepts: How Cybernetics Encountered German Idealism </i>and <i>The Mismeasure of Mind: Against the Prediction of Everything</i>. <br /><br />ABOUT SECOND ORDERS<br /><br />Second Orders is a series of conversations with thinkers, tinkerers and theorists about pivotal changes in science, technology, law and culture, their unintended consequences and what they reveal about how we live and cooperate at every scale.<br /><br />Website: <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="http://secondorders.co" target="_blank">secondorders.co</a><br />Become a guest or suggest a topic: <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="http://secondorders.co/hello" target="_blank">secondorders.co/hello</a></p><p></p><p>Chapters:</p><p>00:00 Why LLMs got language before they got reasoning</p><p>07:40 Saussure and the poetic function inside attention</p><p>13:13 The four-horned unicorn: meaning from the top down</p><p>15:42 What if grammar is easier than meaning?</p><p>23:05 Steelmanning the AI skeptic</p><p>32:58 Chess, Go and the boards we play language on</p><p>36:47 Why language feels like the special human thing</p><p>44:48 Do we need a new humanities to study AI language?</p><p>58:16 How will AI change the way we use language?</p><p>01:01:15 Language-as-a-service</p><p>01:02:23 Can AI free us to interact more authentically again?</p><p>01:10:06 LLMs as ideology machines</p><p>01:23:14 Schismogenesis and the refusal of AI vocabulary</p><p>01:29:10 Remainder humanism &amp; taste</p><p>01:37:51 What about the future excites you?</p><p></p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">305ff122-783d-4995-b8f7-c86f9021fc41</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Shane]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 12:11:49 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.riverside.com/hosting-analytics/media/a51227e8a707032dfee130211d890b1df35f674dd03e325a7193e55887f7a9d0/eyJlcGlzb2RlSWQiOiIzMDVmZjEyMi03ODNkLTQ5OTUtYjhmNy1jODZmOTAyMWZjNDEiLCJwb2RjYXN0SWQiOiJiZGM2MTU4OS1iYTE0LTRmODQtYTVlNC0xNWMzM2YyY2ExM2QiLCJhY2NvdW50SWQiOiI2OWQ2NjE0Mzc1ZmY0MjRhYTQ3ZGNlN2QiLCJwYXRoIjoibWVkaWEvY2xpcHMvNjllZjM4NDY1YzM0MzIxM2FjMjk1NDcxL3NoYW5lcy1zdHVkaW8ta0g2bUMtY29tcG9zZXItMjAyNi00LTI3X18xMi0xOS01MC5tcDMifQ==.mp3" length="192562303" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://hosting-media.riverside.com/media/podcasts/bdc61589-ba14-4f84-a5e4-15c33f2ca13d/episodes/305ff122-783d-4995-b8f7-c86f9021fc41/transcripts.txt" type="text/plain"/><itunes:summary>&lt;p&gt;ABOUT THE EPISODE&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Leif Weatherby is an associate professor of German at New York University, founding director of the Digital Theory Lab and Director of Digital Humanities. His research spans dialectics, semiotics, the nature of data and computing, and problems of political economy after the Industrial Revolution. He&apos;s also written several books, the latest of which is &lt;i&gt;Language Machines: Cultural AI and the End of Remainder Humanism&lt;/i&gt;, and is currently working on two other book projects: &lt;i&gt;Artificial Concepts: How Cybernetics Encountered German Idealism &lt;/i&gt;and &lt;i&gt;The Mismeasure of Mind: Against the Prediction of Everything&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ABOUT SECOND ORDERS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Second Orders is a series of conversations with thinkers, tinkerers and theorists about pivotal changes in science, technology, law and culture, their unintended consequences and what they reveal about how we live and cooperate at every scale.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Website: &lt;a rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://secondorders.co&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;secondorders.co&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Become a guest or suggest a topic: &lt;a rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://secondorders.co/hello&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;secondorders.co/hello&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chapters:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;00:00 Why LLMs got language before they got reasoning&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;07:40 Saussure and the poetic function inside attention&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;13:13 The four-horned unicorn: meaning from the top down&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;15:42 What if grammar is easier than meaning?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;23:05 Steelmanning the AI skeptic&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;32:58 Chess, Go and the boards we play language on&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;36:47 Why language feels like the special human thing&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;44:48 Do we need a new humanities to study AI language?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;58:16 How will AI change the way we use language?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;01:01:15 Language-as-a-service&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;01:02:23 Can AI free us to interact more authentically again?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;01:10:06 LLMs as ideology machines&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;01:23:14 Schismogenesis and the refusal of AI vocabulary&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;01:29:10 Remainder humanism &amp;amp; taste&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;01:37:51 What about the future excites you?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>01:40:18</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://hosting-media.riverside.com/media/podcasts/bdc61589-ba14-4f84-a5e4-15c33f2ca13d/logos/bfd75e88-44f7-4401-af8f-8b29a47197b1.png"/><itunes:title>AI learned language backwards and we need a new humanities to understand it - Leif Weatherby</itunes:title><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Golden Age of middle management is coming - Michael Todasco]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>Michael Todasco led PayPal's Innovation Labs and now researches AI at San Diego State University. We explore what the one-person billion-dollar company actually means for incumbents, moats, and consumer trust, why the hollowing out of middle management might not play out the way people expect, and what happens when agents can spin up and run businesses with almost no human involvement.</p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f4b4c065-9363-4116-b4a4-cc2de2cc64c3</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Shane]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 13:51:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.riverside.com/hosting-analytics/media/e6ba083d07400b37817f0bff4a6891441f44ee1d7e3d8e6d3306b44bf1b3941b/eyJlcGlzb2RlSWQiOiJmNGI0YzA2NS05MzYzLTQxMTYtYjRhNC1jYzJkZTJjYzY0YzMiLCJwb2RjYXN0SWQiOiJiZGM2MTU4OS1iYTE0LTRmODQtYTVlNC0xNWMzM2YyY2ExM2QiLCJhY2NvdW50SWQiOiI2OWQ2NjE0Mzc1ZmY0MjRhYTQ3ZGNlN2QiLCJwYXRoIjoibWVkaWEvY2xpcHMvNjlkYTRjNzIwMWE2MGU2NTU1ZjgxZWZhL3NoYW5lcy1zdHVkaW8ta0g2bUMtY29tcG9zZXItMjAyNi00LTExX18xNS0yOC0xNy5tcDMifQ==.mp3" length="131436608" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://hosting-media.riverside.com/media/podcasts/bdc61589-ba14-4f84-a5e4-15c33f2ca13d/episodes/f4b4c065-9363-4116-b4a4-cc2de2cc64c3/transcripts.txt" type="text/plain"/><itunes:summary>&lt;p&gt;Michael Todasco led PayPal&apos;s Innovation Labs and now researches AI at San Diego State University. We explore what the one-person billion-dollar company actually means for incumbents, moats, and consumer trust, why the hollowing out of middle management might not play out the way people expect, and what happens when agents can spin up and run businesses with almost no human involvement.&lt;/p&gt;</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>01:31:16</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://hosting-media.riverside.com/media/podcasts/bdc61589-ba14-4f84-a5e4-15c33f2ca13d/logos/bfd75e88-44f7-4401-af8f-8b29a47197b1.png"/><itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode><itunes:title>The Golden Age of middle management is coming - Michael Todasco</itunes:title><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>